A contrast of cultural taboos between China and Britain 中英礼仪文化禁忌比较

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1、摘要本文通过引述国内外的对禁忌的研究进而对礼仪文化禁忌进行定义与分类，从而发现中国的禁忌与英国禁忌的区别并进行比较，再追本溯源，分析两国产生这些差异的原因，分别从话题禁忌、交往禁忌、饮食禁忌等三方面寻找原因。从这三个角度分别选出了具有代表性的例子进行论证。然后，通过与跨文化交际的结合，指出在中英两国交往中需注意的一些问题，并给出有利的解决方案。关键词：文化禁忌；比较；跨文化交际ABSTRACTThispaperfirstquotesresearchesoftaboosfrombothhomeandabroad,tryingtomakedefi

2、nitionfortheculturaltaboosandclassifythem.ThenthepaperstudiesthetaboodifferencebetweenChinaandBritainanddoessomecontrast,andthensearchesfortheoriginalreasonsforthequestionfromthreeaspects:tabootopics,socialtabooanddiettaboo,etc.Fromthethreeanglesthispaperselectstypicalexamp

3、lestoillustratethequestion.Finally,thepapercombinestabooswithinterculturalcommunication,pointingoutsomeproblemsininterculturalcommunicationbetweenChineseandEnglishpeople,andofferssomesuggestionsinordertosolvetheseproblems.Keywords：taboo;contrast;interculturalcommunicationCo

4、ntents1．Introduction12.Culturaltaboos22.1Definition22.2Classification32.3Origin33.AcontrastofculturaltaboosbetweenChinaandBritain63.1IntroductionofChineseculturaltaboos63.1.1Topictaboos63.1.2Sociabletaboos63.1.3Diettaboos73.2IntroductionofBritishculturaltaboos83.2.1Topictab

5、oos83.2.2Sociabletaboos83.2.3Diettaboos93.3Reasonsandfunctionsofthetaboodifference93.3.1Reasons93.3.2Functions104.Therelationbetweentaboosandinterculturalcommunication124.1Culturaltaboos’influenceoninterculturalcommunication124.2Someproblems134.2.1Culturalshock.134.2.2Stere

6、otypes.134.2.3Prejudice.135.Solutions146.Conclusion15Acknowledgement16References171．IntroductionTabooreferstothethingsthataresacred,unclean,anddangerousandtheforbiddenattitudewhichpeopleholdtowardsitscharacteristics.Thatistosay,itincludestwosides:ononesidearethespecialthing

7、s;ontheothersideisacontrolmodel.Theessenceoftabooisanegativenormofpsychologyandbehavior.Thoughtheviolationoftabooispsychological,onecannotavoiditspunishment.Chinaisacountryrenownedforitslonghistoryandsoundetiquette,differentpeoples,aswellasculturalexchangeswithothercountrie

8、s.Withthedevelopmentofthetimes,theoldtaboosareeithercompactorchanged.Thedevelopmen