[英语四六级]英语四级考试

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1、Lesson1BaekelandandHartmannreportthatthe“shortsleepers”hadbeenmoreorlessaverageintheirsleepneedsuntilthemenwereintheirteens.Butataboutage15orso,themenvoluntarilybegancuttingdowntheirnightlysleeptimebecauseofpressuresfromschool,work,andotheractivities.Thesementendedtoviewtheirnightlyperiod

2、sofunconsciousnessasbothersomeinterruptionsintheirdailyroutines.　　Ingeneral,these“shortsleeps”appearedambitious,active,energetic,cheerful,conformist(不动摇)intheiropinions,andverysureabouttheircareerchoices.Theyoftenheldseveraljobsatonce,orworkersfull-orpart-timewhilegoingtoschool.Andmanyoft

3、hemhadastrongurgetoappear“normal”or“acceptable”totheirfriendsandassociates.　　Whenaskedtorecalltheirdreams,the“shortsleepers”didpoorly.Morethanthis,theyseemedtoprefernotremembering.Insimilarfashion,theirusualwayofdealingwithpsychologicalproblemswastodenythattheproblemexisted,andthentokeepb

4、usyinthehopethatthetroublewouldgoaway.　　Thesleeppatternsofthe“shortsleepers”weresimilarto,butlessextremethan,sleeppatternsshownbymanymentalpatientscategorizedasmanic(疯人).　　The“longsleepers”werequitedifferentindeed.BaekelandandHartmannreportthattheseyoungmenhadbeenlengthysleepssincechildho

5、od.Theyseemedtoenjoytheirsleep,protectedit,andwerequiteconcernedwhentheywereoccasionallydeprivedoftheirdesired9hoursofnightlybedrest.Theytendedtorecalltheirdreamsmuchbetterthandidthe“shortsleepers.”　　Manyofthe“longsleepers”wereshy,anxious,introverted(内向),inhibited(压抑),passive,mildlydepres

6、sed,andunsureofthemselves(particularlyinsocialsituations).Severalopenlystatesthatsleepwasanescapefromtheirdailyproblems.　1.Accordingtothereport,______.　　A)manyshortsleepersneedlesssleepbynature　　B)manyshortsleepersareobligedtoreducetheirnightlysleeptimebecausetheyarebusywiththeirwork　　C)l

7、ongsleeperssleepalongerperiodoftimeduringtheday　　D)manylongsleeperspreservetheirsleepinghabitformedduringtheirchildhood2.Many“shortsleepers”arelikelytoholdtheviewthat_____.　　A)sleepisawithdrawalfromthereality　　B)sleepinterfereswiththeirsoundjudgement　　C)sleepisthele