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时间:2018-11-24
《[英语四六级]四级考试听力技巧》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在工程资料-天天文库。
1、四级考试听力技巧(一)听力题型分析I、A节(sectionA)1、问题类型A节每组对话一般是在一男一女之间进行的一问一答。问题一般由先讲话的人提出。题目均以问句形式出现,其中多数是特殊疑问句。这些问题涉及的内容大致归纳如下:A、多用来问以下内容:1)问"是什么、要什么、讨论什么、什么种类"等,如:Whatistheman'sanswer?Whatdoesthewomanwantforlunch?Whataretheytalkingabout?Whatkindofbooksdoesthemanwanttoborrow?2)问"做什么
2、",如:Whatdoesthewomantellthemantodofirst?Whatarethespeakersdoingnow?WhatwillhappenifJohnfailstheexam?3)问"什么含义",如:Whatdoesthemanmean(imply)?Whatdoesthewoman'sanswersuggest?4)问"从对话中能获得什么信息或结论",如:Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?Whatcanbeconcludedfromthisconversation?5)问
3、"对某人或某事有什么看法",如:WhatdoesthemanthinkofMissBrown?Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheplan?B、A节中用提出的问题主要问"对话可能是在什么场所发生的",即:Wheredoesthisconversationmostprobablytakeplace?Wheredoesthisconversationmostlikelyoccur?Wherearethemanandwoman?C、可能问以下几个方面的情况:1)问钟点(可用替换),如:Man(M):Whattimedid
4、yesterday'sfootballmatchstart?Woman(W):Itwassupposedtostartataquarterto7,butitwasdelayedanhour.Question(Q):Whendidthegamefinallystart?2)问在哪个星期或星期几(后者可用替换),如:W:Ithoughttogototownnow.Ihavesomeshoppingtodo.M:Don'tspendtoomuch,Iwon'tgetpaiduntilnextweek.Q:Whenwillhebepaid
5、?3)问日期,如:Whenwillthewintervacationbegin?D、用提问的问题可以问原因,也可以问目的,如:Whyisthemanlate?Whydidthemanrepairthecarbyhimself?E、可能问对话者某一方的身份、对话人之间的关系或对话中涉及到的其他人的情况,如:W:MayIhelpyou,Sir?M:Ihopeso.It'smywatch.Ibroughtitintoberepaired,butI'velosttheReceipt.Q:Whoistheman?F、主要针对以下内容提问:1
6、)问做某事的方式、方法或使用的交通工具,如:Howdidtheteacherusuallybeginhisclass?Howdoesthemanusuallygotowork?2)问"对某事的感受如何",如:Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthemovie?Howdoyoulikethefilm?G、问"多少",属于涉及数字的题,可能有以下几种形式:Howmanypersons...?Howmanydozensof...does...want?Howmuchdoes...?Howoldis...?Howlongdoes
7、ittake...to...?A节的问句根据疑问词划分,大致可以归为以上七类。A节中偶尔也有个别一般疑问句。但也可能出现其它类型的问句,(如以Whom,Whose,Which提问),或针对以上未归纳的内容进行提问。2、对话内容分类若按对话内容分类,则可分为以下几种类型:A、时间类:包括直接型和计算型。如:W:YourlibrarybooksaredueonDecember13th.Ifyouhavenotfinishedusingthembythen,youmayrenewthemonce.M:Thankyouverymuch.I
8、onlyneedthemforafewdays.Q:Whenmustthemanreturnhisbookstothelibrary?B、数字类:包括直接型和计算型。如:W:Doyouliveinacollegedormitory?M:Yes,Id
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