[英语四六级]四级英语写作

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1、介绍：30分钟写一篇120字的命题作文5种模式：正反论证、问题分析、图表数据、叙述描写、应用文写作（书信、广告、海报、演讲等）打分档次：2、5、8、11、14（在总分710中占105分）Eg:我认为：frommyperspective…很重要：…isofconsiderablesignificance写作方向：主题——清晰（注意中文提纲的提示）结论——完整（三段论最佳）首段2-3句：引出话题中段4-6句：实例分析尾段2-3句：个人总结语言——流畅与准确eg：…成为公众的焦虑：…hasbecomeapublicconcern相反的：converse非常：extrao

2、rdinarily第一篇大体分类一、正反论证lNowadays,whetherweshould…or…hascomeupasatopicofsocialconcern.Opinionsmayvaryfromindividualtoindividual.lSomepeoplemaintainthattheythink…willenable…to…,Furthermore,itcanpromote…,whichwillbenefit…alot.lNevertheless,thereareotherpeoplewhoholddifferentopinion.Theypo

3、intoutthat…willresultinnothingbuttoworsenthesituation.Meanwhile…(AresultinB.A是原因，AresultfromB.B是原因)lThereisnodenyingthatbothsideshavesomethinginpoint.Acarefuldecisionisfarbetterthanahaste(仓促)one.二、问题分析lItisatruthuniversallyacknowledgedthatasinglemaninpossessionofagoodfortunemustbeinwa

4、ntofawife.(渗透到社会：Itistruetothepresentsituationthat…ispervasiveinalllevelsofsociety.)lAsfarasthecausesofthissituationareconcerned,severalfactorsareinvolved.Tobeginwith…,Inaddition,…还可写为：Nowpeoplebecomeincreasingly(越来越…)aware(意识到)ofthenegativeaspectsof….Inthefirstplace,….Inthesecondplac

5、e,…lInviewofthefactorslistedabove,Ibelievethatseveralmeasuresshouldbetakentoreinin(reinin严格控制)thesituation.Firstofall,…Secondly…三、数据图表lWhatisshowninthe…aboveindicatesthatgreatchangeshavetakenplacein…from…to….…declinedby…while…increasedby…Thestatistics(数据)ofriseandfallseemtoexistinisol

6、ationbutcloselyrelatetooneanother.Allthedataclearlyprovethefactthat…lThedrastic(剧烈的)(dramatic戏剧般的)changeinthediagrammayresultfromthefollowingfactors.Firstofall…语法七宗罪:名词：单复数,可数单不可单独存在动词：时态、语态、主谓一致、及物动词修饰：形容词、名词、动词平行：结构、词性、感情色彩代词：单复数、性别指代一致介词：固定搭配、词汇逻辑中式思维字面对等第一篇四级写作语法基础1、名词可数单不可单独存在——不

7、可数名词可以单独存在——可数单前面加限定词（冠词、代词）2、句子结构分析：Ø形和语言&意合语言Ø树状结构：n个树枝n-1个结Ø主句单一：n个分句n-1个连词Ø一个句子一个谓语动词，每加一个谓语动词就加一个连词Ø关系pron：which、whothat+不完整的句子Ø关系adv:where/how/why/when+完整的居住Ø非限制性定语从句+which/whoØ介词+which+完整句子Ø句子是否违反主句专一（若有两个：1、加conj2、改非谓语）非谓语形式：ing/done+todoØ注意点：主被动（主+ing,被+done）3、时态和语态过去did现在do将

8、来will