国际贸易实务英文版课后练习学习参考-答案~

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2、练习参考答案Chapter1流动性过剩excessliquidity自给自足self-sufficient经济资源economicresources直接投资directinvestment国际收支balanceofpayments易货交易barter出口退税exporttaxrebate倾销dumping出口型经济增长export-driveneconomicgrowth东道国hostcountry贸易差额balanceoftrade贸易顺差／贸易逆差favorable／unfavorablebalanceoftrade欧盟EuropeanUnion国

3、际收支顺差／国际收支逆差favorable／unfavorablebalanceofpayments有形贸易visibletrade无形贸易invisibletrade货物贸易tradeingoods服务贸易tradeinservicesⅢThechartaboveshowstheU.S.importsfromChina,U.S.exportstoChinaandthetradebalance.TheU.S.hasanegativetradebalancewithChina,andithasbeengrowing.Duringtheperiodfrom1

4、997to2003,importsfromChinahavegrown244％whileexportstoChinahavegrown221％，indicatingthatthetradedeficitisincreasing.TherehadalreadybeenasizeabletradebalancedeficitwithChinain1996,totalling＄39.5billionattheendoftheyear.Ⅳ1.Exportgoodsaretangiblegoodssentoutofcountries.2.Tradeinservic

5、esareinternationalearningsotherthanthosederivedfromtheexportingandimportingoftangiblegoods．3.Importgoodsaretangiblegoodsbroughtin.4.Internationaltradeisallbusinesstransactionsthatinvolvetwoormorecountries.5.FDIisonethatgivestheinvestoracontrollinginterestinaforeigncompany.6.Inves

6、tmentisusedprimarilyasfinancialmeansforacompanytoearnmoremoneyonitsmoneywithrelativesafety.Ⅴ1.Internationaltrade,isthefairanddeliberateexchangeofgoodsand／orservicesacrossnationalboundaries.Itconcernstradeoperationsofbothimportandexportandincludesthepurchaseandsaleofbothvisibleand

7、invisiblegoods.2.Intoday’scomplexeconomicworld,neitherindividualsnornationsareself-sufficient.

8、Nationsparticipateintheinternationaltradeformanyreasons.Astotheeconomicreasons,nonationhasalloftheeconomicresouces（land,laborandcapital）thatitneedstodevelopitseconomyandculture,andnocou

9、ntryenjoysaparticularitemsufficientenoughtomeetitsneeds.Asforthepreferencereasons,internationaltradetakesplacebecauseofinnovationofstyle.Besides,everynationcanspecializeinacertainfieldandenjoyacomparativeadvantageinsomeparticularareaintermsoftradesothattheyneedtodobusinesswitheac

10、hothertomakeuseofresourcesmoreefficientl