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ID:23170004
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时间:2018-11-05
《国际贸易实务英文版课后练习学习参考-答案~》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
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2、练习参考答案Chapter1流动性过剩excessliquidity自给自足self-sufficient经济资源economicresources直接投资directinvestment国际收支balanceofpayments易货交易barter出口退税exporttaxrebate倾销dumping出口型经济增长export-driveneconomicgrowth东道国hostcountry贸易差额balanceoftrade贸易顺差/贸易逆差favorable/unfavorablebalanceoftrade欧盟EuropeanUnion国
3、际收支顺差/国际收支逆差favorable/unfavorablebalanceofpayments有形贸易visibletrade无形贸易invisibletrade货物贸易tradeingoods服务贸易tradeinservicesⅢThechartaboveshowstheU.S.importsfromChina,U.S.exportstoChinaandthetradebalance.TheU.S.hasanegativetradebalancewithChina,andithasbeengrowing.Duringtheperiodfrom1
4、997to2003,importsfromChinahavegrown244%whileexportstoChinahavegrown221%,indicatingthatthetradedeficitisincreasing.TherehadalreadybeenasizeabletradebalancedeficitwithChinain1996,totalling$39.5billionattheendoftheyear.Ⅳ1.Exportgoodsaretangiblegoodssentoutofcountries.2.Tradeinservic
5、esareinternationalearningsotherthanthosederivedfromtheexportingandimportingoftangiblegoods.3.Importgoodsaretangiblegoodsbroughtin.4.Internationaltradeisallbusinesstransactionsthatinvolvetwoormorecountries.5.FDIisonethatgivestheinvestoracontrollinginterestinaforeigncompany.6.Inves
6、tmentisusedprimarilyasfinancialmeansforacompanytoearnmoremoneyonitsmoneywithrelativesafety.Ⅴ1.Internationaltrade,isthefairanddeliberateexchangeofgoodsand/orservicesacrossnationalboundaries.Itconcernstradeoperationsofbothimportandexportandincludesthepurchaseandsaleofbothvisibleand
7、invisiblegoods.2.Intoday’scomplexeconomicworld,neitherindividualsnornationsareself-sufficient.
8、Nationsparticipateintheinternationaltradeformanyreasons.Astotheeconomicreasons,nonationhasalloftheeconomicresouces(land,laborandcapital)thatitneedstodevelopitseconomyandculture,andnocou
9、ntryenjoysaparticularitemsufficientenoughtomeetitsneeds.Asforthepreferencereasons,internationaltradetakesplacebecauseofinnovationofstyle.Besides,everynationcanspecializeinacertainfieldandenjoyacomparativeadvantageinsomeparticularareaintermsoftradesothattheyneedtodobusinesswitheac
10、hothertomakeuseofresourcesmoreefficientl
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