国际贸易实务英文版课后练习参考答案

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1、part1练习参考答案Chapter1流动性过剩excessliquidity自给自足self-sufficient经济资源economicresources直接投资directinvestment国际收支balanceofpayments易货交易barter出口退税exporttaxrebate倾销dumping出口型经济增长export-driveneconomicgrowth东道国hostcountry贸易差额balanceoftrade贸易顺差／贸易逆差favorable／unfavorablebalanceoftrade欧盟EuropeanUnion国

2、际收支顺差／国际收支逆差favorable／unfavorablebalanceofpayments有形贸易visibletrade无形贸易invisibletrade货物贸易tradeingoods服务贸易tradeinservicesⅢThechartaboveshowstheU.S.importsfromChina,U.S.exportstoChinaandthetradebalance.TheU.S.hasanegativetradebalancewithChina,andithasbeengrowing.Duringtheperiodfrom1997t

3、o2003,importsfromChinahavegrown244％whileexportstoChinahavegrown221％，indicatingthatthetradedeficitisincreasing.TherehadalreadybeenasizeabletradebalancedeficitwithChinain1996,totalling＄39.5billionattheendoftheyear.Ⅳ1.Exportgoodsaretangiblegoodssentoutofcountries.2.Tradeinservicesareint

4、ernationalearningsotherthanthosederivedfromtheexportingandimportingoftangiblegoods．3.Importgoodsaretangiblegoodsbroughtin.4.Internationaltradeisallbusinesstransactionsthatinvolvetwoormorecountries.5.FDIisonethatgivestheinvestoracontrollinginterestinaforeigncompany.6.Investmentisusedp

5、rimarilyasfinancialmeansforacompanytoearnmoremoneyonitsmoneywithrelativesafety.Ⅴ1.Internationaltrade,isthefairanddeliberateexchangeofgoodsand／orservicesacrossnationalboundaries.Itconcernstradeoperationsofbothimportandexportandincludesthepurchaseandsaleofbothvisibleandinvisiblegoods.2

6、.Intoday’scomplexeconomicworld,neitherindividualsnornationsareself-sufficient.Nationsparticipateintheinternationaltradeformanyreasons.Astotheeconomicreasons,nonationhasalloftheeconomicresouces（land,laborandcapital）thatitneedstodevelopitseconomyandculture,andnocountryenjoysaparticular

7、itemsufficientenoughtomeetitsneeds.Asforthepreferencereasons,internationaltradetakesplacebecauseofinnovationofstyle.Besides,everynationcanspecializeinacertainfieldandenjoyacomparativeadvantageinsomeparticularareaintermsoftradesothattheyneedtodobusinesswitheachothertomakeuseofresource

8、smoreefficie