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1、TheCulturalDifferencesAndTranslationalMethodsOfEnglishAndChineseIdioms【Abstract】ThisarticlewillanalyzetheculturaldifferencesbetweenEnglishandChineseidiomsfromthepointsofgeography,custom,religion,waysofthinkingandvalueorientations.Inidiomtranslation,thefirstproblemi
2、storecognizetheidioms.Withaviewtothelinguisticelementsandculturalelements,foreignizationwillbethepreferredstrategyofidiomtranslation.Literaltranslation,borrowingtranslationandliberaltranslationarethethreemainmethodstotranslateidiomsbetweenlanguages.【KeyWords】idioms
3、;culturaldifferences;translation【摘要】本文从地理环境、风俗习惯、宗教信仰、思维方式和价值观等几个方面分析了英汉习语中所体现的英汉文化差异.习语翻译的前提就是要先辨认出习语。由于习语的语言特点特别是习语中的大量文化因素，翻译习语时以异化战略为主。习语翻译的主要方法通常有直译法、同义习语套用法和意译法。【关键词】习语；文化差异；翻译Ⅰ.IntroductionAnidiomisanexpressionwhosemeaningdoesnotseemtofollowlogicallyfromthec
4、ombinationofthemeaningofitsparts;bythe'rulesoflanguage'thetermcouldbedefinedasalanguageoddity.Itisprobablythecasethateveryhumanlanguagehasidioms.AnidiomisanindivisiblepartofboththeChineselanguageandtheEnglishlanguage.Thereisnowaytoavoidusingidiomsintheprogressofinf
5、ormationexchangingincommunications.Itisthecreamintheprogressofcrosslanguagecommunicationassociatedwithmanyaspectsofculturalelements.Alsoidiomsarethefruitofhumanbeing’swisdom.Theyaremostusefulandmostfrequentlyusedthroughthecrosslanguagecommunicationsandmessagetransi
6、tion.Duringtheformationofhistoryandhumansociety,they“recordedthehistoriesofdifferentraces,andreflectedtheculturalattitudesofmindsaswellasthewaysofthinkingindifferentpeoples”.(任奎艳,2004:1)What’smore,justaseachpersonhasauniquecharacteristicsignature,“eachlanguagehasun
7、iqueidiomsunderdifferentculturalbackgrounds,racialtransitions,lifestylesanddifferentaspectsintheprocessofidiomformation,idiomusingandthedevelopmentprocessbothinChinaandinEnglish–spokenworld”.(胡文仲,1994:16)-10-Duetothedifferencesingeography,history,religionandlivingc
8、ustom,EnglishandChineseidiomsarecharacterizedbyculturalandlocalcolor.However,inmostcasesthetranslatoronlyknowswellthesenseofidiomseitherfromtheta
