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《On Naturalism in Sister Carrie 论《嘉莉妹妹》中的自然主义》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在学术论文-天天文库。
1、OnNaturalisminSisterCarrie论《嘉莉妹妹》中的自然主义[摘要]西奥多·德莱塞是美国最伟大的自然主义作家之一。他的第一部小说《嘉莉妹妹》作为一部伟大的艺术作品为现代文学的发展竖立了一个重要的里程碑，而小说中自然主义的运用则为小说的成功奠定了基础。本文旨在从环境，机遇和遗传三个方面来探讨小说中的自然主义特色。[关键词]西奥多·德莱塞自然主义环境机遇遗传Abstract:TheodoreDreiserisoneofAmerica’sgreatestnaturalistwriters.Naturalismcontributesalottothesuc
2、cessofhisfirstnovelSisterCarrie,whichisbothamajorworkofartandanimportantlandmarkinthedevelopmentofliterarymodernism.ThispaperaimstodiscussthenaturalisticfeaturesinSisterCarriemainlyfromthreeaspects:environmentalfactors,chancesandhereditaryfactors.Keywords:TheodoreDreiser;naturalism;env
3、ironment;chance;hereditaryfactor1IntroductionTheodoreDreiserisarepresentativeAmericannaturalistwriter.Hisfrankdiscussionandcelebrationofsexarenewandshockingtothereadingpublic,andheopensanewgroundofAmericannaturalism.“Therevivalofnaturalisminthe1930senthronedDreiserastheguideandpioneerf
4、orthelatter-daynaturalistssuchasJamesT.Farrell,JohnO’Hara,andJohnDosPasses,foritisinDreiser’sworksthatAmericannaturalismissaidtohavecometoage”(常耀信,2003:148).ApartfromHemingwayandFaulkner,DreiserisalsoregardedasoneofthethreegreatestnovelistsinAmericaafterWorldWarI.InSinclairLewis’NobelP
5、rizeAcceptanceSpeech,hehighlypraisedDreiserandpointedoutthatitwasDreiserratherthanhehimselfthatdeservedtheprize,“Dreisermorethananyotherman,marchingalone,usuallyunappreciated,oftenhated,hasclearedthetrailfromVictorianandHowellsiantimidityandgentilityinAmericanfictiontohonestyandboldnes
6、sandpassionoflife.Withouthispioneering,Idoubtifanyofuscould,unlesswelikedtobesenttojail,seektoexpresslifeandbeautyandterror”(钱青,1997:117).Actually,heexpressedawidespreadfeelinginAmericanliterarycommunity.DreiserwasthetwelfthchildrenofGermanimmigrantsandgrewupinpoverty.Attheageoffifteen
7、,hewasforcedtoleavehomeinsearchofwork.Sohispersonalexperiencesplayan13importantroleinleadinghimtoapessimisticviewofhumanhelplessnessinthefaceofouterforcesandinstinct.Withgreatefforts,hebecomesaleadingwriterofAmericanliteraryhistory.HeisaproductivewriterwhosemasterpieceisAnAmericanTra
