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ID:252960
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页数:14页
时间:2017-07-14
《Dreisers Naturalism in Sister Carrie 论在嘉莉妹妹中德莱赛的自然主义》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在学术论文-天天文库。
1、Dreiser’sNaturalisminSisterCarrieContentsINTRODUCTION11.THEHISTORICALANDCULTURALBACKGROUNDFORSISTERCARRIE21.1DarwinismandDeterminism21.2Americannaturalism22.THETYPICALCHARACTERISTICSOFNATURALISMINSISTERCARRIE22.1Therelationshipamongreason,freewillandinsti
2、nct22.2Theinfluenceoftheenvironment33.DREISER’SNATURALISTICATTITUDEOFTRUTHFULREFLECTIONOFLIFE33.1Dreiser's“Sister”一Carrie33.2Hurstwood'sdecline一Dreiser'sfearoffailure3CONCLUSION3NOTES4BIBLIOGRAPHY5Dreiser’sNaturalisminSisterCarrieAbstract:TheodoreDreiseri
3、sregardedasanoutstandingrepresentativeofAmericannaturalism.Inthisthesis,Dreiser’sfirstnovelSisterCarrieistakenasanexampletoanalyzethefeaturesofDreiser’snaturalism.ThethesisreferredtothreegreathistoricalandculturalbackgroundofthenovelwhichareDarwinism,Dete
4、rminism.AmericanNaturalismandConsumerism.Meanwhilethethesisanalyzesthreefeaturesofnaturalism.Atlast,wecandrawtheconclusionthattheleadingcharacterofthenovel-Carrie’sdestinyhasagreatconnectionwithDreiserhimselfandthedeclineofHurstwoodisaresultofDreiser’sfea
5、roffailure,butDreiserattributesCarrieandHurstwood’sunhappinesstotheirinsatiabledesireforlifeortheyaredoomedtobeunhappyetc,andfromwhichwecanseeDreiser’snaturalismeasily.KeyWords:NaturalismDarwinismConsumerismdesireenvironment论在嘉莉妹妹中德莱赛的自然主义摘要:美国作家西奥多德莱塞被认为
6、美国自然主义的杰出代表,本文以其第一部小说《嘉莉妹妹》为例分析德莱塞自然主义的一些特征。论文从德莱塞创作《嘉莉妹妹》的历史文化背景出发,研究德莱塞在《嘉莉妹妹》中表现出来的自然主义思想。论文涉及该小说的主要三大背景:一是达尔文主义和宿命论;二是美国然主义;三是19世纪末在美国兴起的消费主义。同时分析自然主义的三大特点:欲望,本能和环境,最后得出结论:《嘉莉妹妹》一文中主人公嘉莉妹妹的最终命运与德莱塞本人的命运息息相关,赫思渥德的最终堕落也是德莱塞惧怕失败的结果。而德莱塞却把嘉莉妹妹和赫思特渥德最终得不到幸
7、福归因于“人心13IntroductionTheodoreDreiserisoneofthemostinfluentialAmericanwritersofcriticalrealism,butmanyofhisworksreferredtothedescriptionofnaturalismandweakenedhiscriticalspirit.HisfirstnovelSisterCarriepublishedin1990revealedthefinancialdisparityandthemora
8、ldeclineofAmericansocietyandthusregardedasforbiddenbook.Butnowthebookbecomesoneofthebest-sellersofAmericanliteraturebecauseofthenaturalisticfeaturesinit.ThenDreiserisregardedasapioneerofAmericannaturalismandasanatur
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