A CONTRASTIVE STUDY OF GREETINGS AND PARTINGS IN ENGLISH AND CHINESE 英汉问候语与告别语对比研究

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1、ACONTRASTIVESTUDYOFGREETINGSANDPARTINGSINENGLISHANDCHINESE英汉问候语与告别语对比研究Abstract:ThisarticlemakesastudyincomparisonbetweenEnglishandChineseonlinguisticroutinesandpolitenessofgreetingsandpartings.Thecomparisonsofthestructuralfeatures,socialfunctions,andvocabularie

2、sofEnglishandChinesegreetingsandpartingsareincluded.Thearticlegivesaquantificationalanalysis,basedonalanguagesurvey,onthedifferencessuchasdifferentwaysofexpressingandtheirusers,andillustratestheimportanceofthestudyofpolitenesstofacilitatecross-culturalcommunicat

3、ion.Althoughgreetingsandpartingsappeartobeunexceptionalintheirstructureandfunction,theyareinfacthighlycomplexinternationalphenomena.Keywords:greetings;partings;cross-culturalcommunication;ceremonialgreetings;illocutionaryacts摘要:本文从常规用语和礼貌的角度对英语和汉语话语中的问候语和告别语进行了对

4、比研究，内容包括其结构特征、种类、和社会功能等，并且通过语言调查统计的资料，对英汉问候语和告别语在表达方式和使用对象等方面的差异进行了量化分析，以实际语言事实说明必须加强礼貌语言对比研究，促进跨文化交际。尽管问候语和告别语在结构与功能方面似乎没有什么特别之处，但他们实际上是一种非常复杂的语言现象。关键词：问候语；告别语；跨文化交往；礼仪问候语；言外之行INTRODUCTIONThisarticleprovidesacontractivestudyofgreetingsandpartingsinEnglishandChi

5、nesediscourseintermsoflinguisticroutinesandpoliteness.Althoughgreetingsandpartingsappeartobeunexceptionalintheirstructureandfunction,theyareinfacthighlycomplexinteractionalphenomena.Thiskindofviewishighlightedinsituationsofcross-culturalcommunicationwherethepote

6、ntialformiscommunicationandmisunderstandinghasprovedtobeconsiderable.Forexample,misunderstandingsandmisinterpretationcanleadtofeelingsofoffence,insultandsuspiciononthepartoftheindividualsinvolved.Inordertoalertforeignlanguagelearnersanduserstothispotentialthreat

7、,weneedtoomuchresearchtobeundertakeninsituationsoflanguagecontact,whereappropriatelanguagetermsusedarecrucial.Therefore,thestudyexploressomecommonpropertiesofgreetingsandpartingsinEnglishandChineseandinvestigatesthedifferencesintheirlinguisticroutinesanduse.TheF

8、irstSectionofthisstudyreviewsstudiesofgreetingsandpartings,whichhaveinvolvedtheanalysisofconversationalcomponents,internalstructure,andadjacencypairs.SectionTworeview