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1、Translationfromtheperspectiveofpragmatics1.IntroductionLanguageisgenerallybelievedtobetheessentialinstrumentofethnicexpressionandbelongtoaspecificculturalgroup.Languagecanneverbeapartfromculture.Incontemporarystrides,translationisregardedmoreasaninter-culturalcommunicationthananinter-lingua
2、lactivity.Themainfunctionoftranslationistopromoteculturalexchangesandculturaltransplanting.Therefore,notonlythelanguagestructureanddiscoursebutalsotheculturalcharactersandsocialcriteriaofbothlanguagesshouldbemastered.Translationinvolvesavarietyofsubjects,suchaslinguistics,literature,philoso
3、phy,anthropology,psychology,etc.And“almosteveryaspectoflifeingeneralandoftheinteractionbetweenspeechcommunitiesinparticularcanbeconsideredrelevanttoit”,hencetheinter-disciplinarilyofit.Itneedstodrawonthefindingsandtheoriesofotherrelateddisciplinesinordertodevelopandformalizeitsownmethods.Fo
4、rmanyyearsnewapproachesandfurthereffortsarenecessaryandwillbeofgreatbenefitforthedevelopmentofthedisciplineoftranslation.Amongthoseapproaches,apragmaticonepromisestoprovidegreatinspirationsfortranslationtheoristsandtranslator.Tostudytranslationfromtheperspectiveofpragmaticshasbeguntodrawthe
5、attentionofmoreandmoretranslationtheoristshomeandabroad.Inthethesisdiscusssomepragmaticissuesintranslation.IncludingCooperativePrinciple,pragmaticequivalence,speechactsintranslation,co-operationandtranslation,politenessandtranslation,etc.Asystematicstudyoftheapplicabilityofpragmaticstotrans
6、lationtheoriesandpracticewillbeinnovative.Thisthesisisatentativestudyontheimplicationsofrecentresearchinpragmatics,theprincipleofrelevanceinparticular,fortheoreticaldevelopmentandpracticalapplicationinthefieldoftranslation,withaviewtoofferinganewperspectivefortranslationstudies.Thisthesisis
7、goingtobedevelopedinfivechapters.Chapteroneisanintroductorypartthatillustratesthepragmaticoftranslation.Chaptertwoexploresthe第27页translationandCooperativePrinciple.Chapterthreedealswithtranslationandpragmaticequivalence.Chapterfourtriestocombinethepragma
