The Tragical Fate of Male Protagonists in Shakespearean Tragedies 莎士比亚悲剧故事中男主角的悲剧分析

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1、TheTragicalFateofMaleProtagonistsinShakespeareanTragedies莎士比亚悲剧故事中男主角的悲剧分析AcknowledgementsIwouldliketoexpressmygratitudetoallthosewhohelpedmeduringthewritingofthisthesis.Mydeepestgratitudegoesfirstandforemosttomysupervisor,forherconstantencouragementandguidance.Shehaswalkedmethroughal

2、lthestagesofthewritingofthisthesis.Withoutherconsistentandilluminatinginstruction,thisthesiscouldnothavereacheditspresentform.23AbstractWilliamShakespeare(1564-1616)istherepresentativeoftheEuropeanRenaissancewriters．Inthecourseofaquartercentury,Shakespearewrotesomethirty-eightplays.Se

3、veralofthemareamongtheworld'sfinestwrittenworks；Takencollectively,theyestablishShakespeareastheforemostliterarytalentofhisownElizabethanAgeand,evenmoreimpressively,asageniuswhosecreativeachievementhasneverbeensurpassedinanyage.HiscreationsreflecttheBritishpolitics,ideology,culture,cus

4、tomsandtraditionsforawiderangeoftime.HisplaysoccupyanimportantpositionintheEuropeantheaterdevelopmentorliterarydevelopment，histragedyevenreachitspeaklevelinthehistoryoftheworldliterature.ThisarticlewillstartwiththeculturaloriginsofShakespeare'screation,toanalyzethetragicfiguresandthes

5、ubjectivesenseofthemaleprotagonistswhichleadtheminachievingthesametragicendingstowardlife,showingthesimilaritiesofthemaleprotagonistsinShakespeareantragedies,andexplainthefeaturesofthehumanitiesandthesocialrealitiesofEuropeanRenaissance.KeyWords:Shakespeare;maleprotagonists;tragicalli

6、fe23摘要莎士比亚（1564-1616）是欧洲文艺复兴时期的代表作家。在25年的写作过程中,莎士比亚写了37部戏剧。其中有好几部都在世界最好的作品之列。大家都公认莎士比亚是伊丽莎白时期最具有文学天才的文学大师,而且更令人惊叹的是,作为一个天才,他的创作成就从来没有被任何时代的任何一个人超越过。他的创作广泛的反映了当时英国的政治，思想，文化，风俗，习惯。他的戏剧在欧洲戏剧发展史或文学发展史上占据重要的地位，而他的悲剧在世界文学史上更是达到了登峰造极的地步。本文将从莎士比亚创作的文化渊源入手，剖析其悲剧人物中男主角在殊途同归走向人生悲剧的主观感情意识，展示其主要悲剧

7、男主角的某些共性，解释欧洲文艺复兴时期的人文风貌和社会现实的某些特征。关键词：莎士比亚；男主角；悲剧23TableofContents1Introduction………………………………………………………11.1AbriefintroductionofWilliamShakespeareandhisliteraryachievements………………………………………………………11.2Abriefintrductionofthefourtragdies……………………32Thesimilaritiesofthe4maleprotagonists………………………4

8、2.1Th