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1、夫妻对话中抱怨语的性别研究----英语语言学论文-->Chapter1LiteratureRevieerousscholarsallovertheenonthatCaribbeanIndianmenandenusedifferentlanguages,butscholarsdonotpaymuchattentiontothisatthattime.Itentalandunsystematic.OttoJesperson(1922),thefamousDanishlinguist,isthefirstscholaritshimselftostudyinggenderlanguagefromt
2、heperspectiveoflinguistics.Hededicatesonechaptertogiveanaccountofcharacteristicsofen’slanguageinhisbookLanguage:ItsNature,Development,andOrigin,andtalksoverdifferencesbetalesandfemales’utterancesinnon-ostessentialtheoriesinpragmatics,speechactaticssinceitsappearance.AccordingtoAustin’sativesandcon
3、statives.Performativesaresentencesingcertainactions,suchasclaiming,nominating,promising,etc.throughutteringafesoftruthorfalsity,echaracteristicstosomeextent,andthereisnoclearlinguisticcriteriontodistinguishthem.Finally,heabandonedthepreviousclassificationofperformancesandconstativesandsetupaneodel
4、instead.Intheneodel,heputforedsimultaneouslyinapleteutterance.Theyarelocutionaryact,illocutionaryactandperlocutionaryact.Alocutionaryactwhichisthebasicactionofanutteranceistheprocessofproducingsoundsandwords;-->anillocutionaryactethinginutteranceanditisperformedviathemunicativeforceofanutterance;p
5、erlocutionaryactistheeffectsoftheutteranceonthehearer.Furthermore,heclassifiesillocutionaryactsintofivekinds:missives,verdictives,expositives,exercitives,andbehabitives.Accordingtohisclassification,plaintisakindofbehabitives.Hoatic,sohisstudentSearlerevisedanddevelopedthetheorylater........Chapter
6、2ResearchMethodology2.1ResearchObjectivesTheresearchisconcernedaritalconversations.2)Tohelphusbandsandaintaintherelationshipofcouples.......2.2ResearchQuestionsPreviously,scholarsmainlystudiedthespeechactofplaintfromthecontrastiveperspective,andresearchesongenderdifferencesofthespeechactofplaintar
7、efeily.Therelationshipbetonyofafamily.Inmaritalconversations,itismontomakeplaintonhouseotion,lifehabitsandsoon.Ifthecouplesmunicateinappropriately,itmayleadtotrouble,painanddomesticviolenceorevendivorce.Sotheanal
