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2、第二单元ABeijingOperaisalsocalledPekingOpera.Itcameintobeingafter1790whenthefamousfour Anhuioperatroupes(戏班)cametoBeijing.ItsmusicandsingingcamefromXipiandEr-huanginAnhuiandHubei.Itscostumesareallfascinatingandartistic.ItisthehighestexpressionoftheChineseculture.It’sfulloffamousstories,beautifulfa
3、cialpaintings,andwonderfulgesturesandfighting.ThiskindofoperaisverypopularwithChinesepeople. TherearefourmainrolesinBeijingOpera:Sheng,Dan,JingandChou.Shengistheleadingmaleactor。Forexample,aWushengisasoldierorfighter.AXiaoshengisayoungman.ALaoshengisanoldman.Danisthefemalerole.Jing，mostlymal
4、e,istheface-paintedroleandChouisthecomedyactororclown.StoriesinBeijingOperaareveryinteresting.Someofthemarefromthehistorybook,butmostofthemarefromtheliterature,especiallyfamousnovels.Thepeopleinthestoryusuallyhavesomedisagreements.Theybecomeangryandunhappy.Theyaresadandlonely.Sometimestheyarene
5、rvousandworried.Thentheyfindawaytomakepeace.Thestoriesusuallyendwithhappinessandlaughterandpeopleareallhappyintheend.1．BeijingOpera’ssingingisfrom_______.A. theliteratureandnovels B.BeijingandAnhuiC.thehistorybook D.AnhuiandHubei2．Thesecondparagraph(段落)ofthereadingisaboutthe______ofBei
6、jingOpera.A.roles B.stories C.gestures D.Paintings3．Fromthereading,weknowtheChoumostprobablyhasa(n)_____feature.A.honest B.dull C.funny D.serious4．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTURE?A.ThereareonlyfourrolesinBeijingOpera.B.PekingOperaisfullofdifferentgestures.C.BeijingOperaisth
7、emostpopularintheworld.D.Thepeopleinthestoryusuallyareinagreement.BAsmoreandmorepeoplespeakthegloballanguagesofEnglish,Chinese,Spanish,andArabic,otherlanguagesarerapidlydisappearing.Infact,halfofthe6,000-7,000languagesspokenaroundtheworldtodaywilllikelydieoutbythenextcentury,accordingtotheUnite
8、dNationsEducational,Scientific,andCulturalOrganization(UNESCO).Inanefforttopreventlanguageloss,scholarsfromanumberoforganizations-UNESCOandNationalGeographicamongthem–haveformanyyearsbeendocumentingdyinglanguagesandtheculturesthey
