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1、第二单元ABeijingOperaisalsocalledPekingOpera.Itcameintobeingafter1790whenthefamousfour Anhuioperatroupes(戏班)cametoBeijing.ItsmusicandsingingcamefromXipiandEr-huanginAnhuiandHubei.Itscostumesareallfascinatingandartistic.ItisthehighestexpressionoftheChinesecu
2、lture.It’sfulloffamousstories,beautifulfacialpaintings,andwonderfulgesturesandfighting.ThiskindofoperaisverypopularwithChinesepeople. TherearefourmainrolesinBeijingOpera:Sheng,Dan,JingandChou.Shengistheleadingmaleactor。Forexample,aWushengisasoldieror
3、fighter.AXiaoshengisayoungman.ALaoshengisanoldman.Danisthefemalerole.Jing，mostlymale,istheface-paintedroleandChouisthecomedyactororclown.StoriesinBeijingOperaareveryinteresting.Someofthemarefromthehistorybook,butmostofthemarefromtheliterature,especially
4、famousnovels.Thepeopleinthestoryusuallyhavesomedisagreements.Theybecomeangryandunhappy.Theyaresadandlonely.Sometimestheyarenervousandworried.Thentheyfindawaytomakepeace.Thestoriesusuallyendwithhappinessandlaughterandpeopleareallhappyintheend.1．BeijingOp
5、era’ssingingisfrom_______.A. theliteratureandnovels B.BeijingandAnhuiC.thehistorybook D.AnhuiandHubei2．Thesecondparagraph(段落)ofthereadingisaboutthe______ofBeijingOpera.A.roles B.stories C.gestures D.Paintings3．Fromthereading,weknowtheCho
6、umostprobablyhasa(n)_____feature.A.honest B.dull C.funny D.serious4．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTURE?A.ThereareonlyfourrolesinBeijingOpera.B.PekingOperaisfullofdifferentgestures.C.BeijingOperaisthemostpopularintheworld.D.Thepeopleinthestory
7、usuallyareinagreement.BAsmoreandmorepeoplespeakthegloballanguagesofEnglish,Chinese,Spanish,andArabic,otherlanguagesarerapidlydisappearing.Infact,halfofthe6,000-7,000languagesspokenaroundtheworldtodaywilllikelydieoutbythenextcentury,accordingtotheUnitedN
8、ationsEducational,Scientific,andCulturalOrganization(UNESCO).Inanefforttopreventlanguageloss,scholarsfromanumberoforganizations-UNESCOandNationalGeographicamongthem–haveformanyyearsbeendocumentingdyinglanguagesandtheculturestheyr
