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1、第二单元ABeijingOperaisalsocalledPekingOpera.Itcameintobeingafter1790whenthefamousfour Anhuioperatroupes(戏班)cametoBeijing.ItsmusicandsingingcamefromXipiandEr-huanginAnhuiandHubei.Itscostumesareallfascinatingandartistic.ItisthehighestexpressionoftheChineseculture.It’s
2、fulloffamousstories,beautifulfacialpaintings,andwonderfulgesturesandfighting.ThiskindofoperaisverypopularwithChinesepeople. TherearefourmainrolesinBeijingOpera:Sheng,Dan,JingandChou.Shengistheleadingmaleactor。Forexample,aWushengisasoldierorfighter.AXiaoshengis
3、ayoungman.ALaoshengisanoldman.Danisthefemalerole.Jing,mostlymale,istheface-paintedroleandChouisthecomedyactororclown.StoriesinBeijingOperaareveryinteresting.Someofthemarefromthehistorybook,butmostofthemarefromtheliterature,especiallyfamousnovels.Thepeopleinthesto
4、ryusuallyhavesomedisagreements.Theybecomeangryandunhappy.Theyaresadandlonely.Sometimestheyarenervousandworried.Thentheyfindawaytomakepeace.Thestoriesusuallyendwithhappinessandlaughterandpeopleareallhappyintheend.1.BeijingOpera’ssingingisfrom_______.A. theliteratu
5、reandnovels B.BeijingandAnhuiC.thehistorybook D.AnhuiandHubei2.Thesecondparagraph(段落)ofthereadingisaboutthe______ofBeijingOpera.A.roles B.stories C.gestures D.Paintings3.Fromthereading,weknowtheChoumostprobablyhasa(n)_____feature.A.honest B.du
6、ll C.funny D.serious4.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTURE?A.ThereareonlyfourrolesinBeijingOpera.B.PekingOperaisfullofdifferentgestures.C.BeijingOperaisthemostpopularintheworld.D.Thepeopleinthestoryusuallyareinagreement.BAsmoreandmorepeoplespeakthegloballang
7、uagesofEnglish,Chinese,Spanish,andArabic,otherlanguagesarerapidlydisappearing.Infact,halfofthe6,000-7,000languagesspokenaroundtheworldtodaywilllikelydieoutbythenextcentury,accordingtotheUnitedNationsEducational,Scientific,andCulturalOrganization(UNESCO).Inaneffor
8、ttopreventlanguageloss,scholarsfromanumberoforganizations-UNESCOandNationalGeographicamongthem–haveformanyyearsbeendocumentingdyinglanguagesandtheculturestheyr