三册考点知识巩固

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1、第三册　[第五、六单元]考点知识巩固一、文言实词1．写出下列通假字的本字，并解释其义(1)暴秦之欲无厌：___________________________________________________________(2)当与秦相较：_____________________________________________________________(3)无使为积威之所劫哉：_____________________________________________________(4)长乐王回深父：_________________________________________

2、__________________(5)南声函胡，北音清越：_____________________________________________________(6)扣而聆之：______________________________________________________________(7)至莫夜月明：____________________________________________________________(8)汝识之乎：______________________________________________________________(9)某所

3、，而母立于兹：______________________________________________________(10)其为时止十有一月耳：___________________________________________________(11)敛赀财以送其行：_______________________________________________________(12)亦曷故哉：____________________________________________________________(13)须臾成五采：__________________________

4、________________________________(14)多平方，少圜：________________________________________________________答案　(1)通“餍”，满足　(2)通“倘”，如果　(3)通“毋”，不要　(4)通“甫”，古代对男子的美称　(5)通“含糊”，重浊而模糊　(6)通“叩”，敲打　(7)通“暮”，晚上　(8)通“志”，记得　(9)通“尔”，你的　(10)通“又”，用于整数和零数之间(11)通“资”，资财，钱财　(12)通“何”，什么　(13)通“彩”，彩色　(14)通“圆”，圆形的2．解释下列句中加点的实词(1)思厥

5、先祖父：___________________________________________________________(2)故不战而强弱胜负已判矣：_______________________________________________(3)与嬴而不助五国也：_____________________________________________________(4)存亡之理：_____________________________________________________________(5)或未易量：_______________________________

6、______________________________(6)为秦人积威之所劫：_____________________________________________________(7)而从六国破亡之故事：___________________________________________________(8)余与四人拥火以入：____________________________________________________(9)不出，火且尽：________________________________________________________(10)不得极夫游

7、之乐也：___________________________________________________(11)于是余有叹焉：_______________________________________________________(12)非常之观：___________________________________________________________(13)至于幽暗昏惑而无物以相之：______