外研版高中英语必修一module3 grammar

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1、外研版高一年级(必修1)Module3英语课件GrammarReadthesentencesandpayattentiontothewordsinred.1.Trainedanimalscarriedfoodandothersupplies.2.Wesawabandonedfarmswhichweremorethanahundredyearsago.3.Weatemealscookedbyexperts!GrammarIThe-edformusedasattributives（-ed分词定语）过去分词作定语的位置1.单个过去分词作定语,通常前

2、置a.及物动词的过去分词具有被动和完成意义。如:abrokencup一个破杯子awoundedsoldier一名伤员b.不及物动词的具有主动和完成意义。agrownwoman一位成年妇女anescapedprisoner一名逃犯2.过去分词短语作定语：通常后置，其作用相当于定语从句，省去了主语和谓语。如:thecolorTVsetproducedlastyear=thecolorTVsetthatwereproducedlastyear去年生产的彩色电视机aletterwrittentomebymydaughter=aletterthatwa

3、swrittentomebymydaughter一封我女儿写给我的信ReadthefollowingsentencesThemanstandingatthewindowisourteacher.站在窗子那的人就是我们的老师Doyouknowtheyoungmanwaitingoutsidetheschoolgate?你知道等在校门口的那个年轻人是谁吗？The-ingformusedasattributives（现在分词定语）过去分词与现在分词作定语的区别：Thefallingleavesthefallenleaves落叶（正往下落的）落叶（已

4、经落到地面的）区别：过去分词作定语表示被动且完成;现在分词作定语表示主动或正在进行。arisingsunarisensun沸腾的水烧开的水boilingwaterboiledwater正在升起的太阳升起的太阳*某些动词的现在分词表示“令人感到……的”,过去分词表示“感到……的”,表示某人的内心感受。exciting令人感到兴奋的excited感到兴奋的interesting令人感兴趣的interested感到有趣的surprising令人惊讶的surprised感到惊讶的disappointing令人失望的disappointed感到失望的*

5、某些动词的过去分词已转化成了形容词，表示某人的内心感受,有时还可以修饰voice,expression,look等名词,表示透过某人的声音和表情而显示出某人的内心感受。例:他感到纳闷的表情hispuzzledexpression她感到害怕的声音herfrightenedvoice他感到难过的面容hisdepressedlookDon’tusewords,expressionsorphrases____onlytopeoplewithspecificknowledge.A.beingknownB.havingbeenknownC.tobekno

6、wnD.known语法练习(一)2.ReadingisanexperiencequitedifferentfromwatchingTV;therearepictures____inyourmindinsteadofbeforeyoureyes.A.toformB.formC.formedD.havingformed3.therewasan____lookonhisfacewhentheactressappeared.A.excitedB.excitementC.excitingD.excitedly4.It’swrongforthe___co

7、untriestocontroltheworld.A.developmentB.developingC.developedD.develop5.Ihavecollectedthemoney____.A.needingB.needC.toneedD.needed6.Thebridge___nextyearwillbeverylong.A.beingbuiltB.tobebuiltC.builtD.building7.Thebookcanbeusedin___countries.A.English-speakingB.English-spoken

8、C.speaking-EnglishD.spoken-English8.Fromhis____voice,Ihavetosaythatyouarereally___