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1、Module3AdventureinLiteratureandtheCinemaGrammar非谓语动词讲解一．非谓语动词分为三类：v分词，包括现在分词和过去分词v现在分词--interestingsurprisingv过去分词--interestedsurprisedv动名词--runningwaitingv动词不定式--toruntowaitv他们具有名词和形容词的某些特征，因而可以做主语，表语，宾语，定语和状语。二．要注意动名词和不定式作宾语时的区别：v动名词和不定式都可以作动词的宾语，要注意哪些动词要求用不定式做宾语，哪些动词则要求用动名词作宾语
2、。非谓语动词---动词不定式v要求用不定式作宾语的动词是：vwant,wish,like,decide,help,begin,forget,learn,askafford,agree,ask,attempt,begin,demand,desire,dislike,expect,hate,hope,learn,decide,seem,intend,try,refuse,manage,order,fail,choose,forget,mean,pretend,promise,seek,struggle,,venture,wait,等等；非谓语动词---动词不
3、定式vHemanagedtopasstheexam.Hepersuadedmetoaccepttheinvitation.Hepromisedtobehereatnine.Ididn’texpecttoseeyouhere.在某些复合宾语中，常先用it代表不定式，而把不定式放到后面去。例如：Heconsidereditbettertoleavenow.Ifounditimpossibletofinishtheworkontime.非谓语动词---动词不定式v由only,last,next序数词或形容词最高级修饰的名词常用不定式做定语;不定式还可用作名词或
4、代词的的宾语vSheisalwaysthefirststudenttoarriveatschool.vHeisalwaysthelastonetoleavetheoffice.vIdon’tthinkheisthebestmantodothejob.vIhavenodesiretotravel.vYou’llfindsomethingtointerestyouhere.vThereisnoneedtobotherhimwithsuchtrifles.非谓语动词---动词不定式v不带to的动词不定式v在有些使役动词及感官动词后可用省略to的动词不定式，如l
5、et,make,have,hear,see,feel,smell,hear,watch等。例如：vTheteachermakesmerewritethecomposition.vIheardhersaythatshewasfedup.非谓语动词----动名词v动名词是由动词原形+ing构成，在句中可作宾语、表语、同位语等。v要求用动名词做宾语的动词是：vmind,enjoy,miss,imagine,finish,suggest,risk,advise,deny,practise,requireadmit,acknowledge,appreciate,a
6、voidcan’thelp,consider,dislike,excuse,favor,finish,giveup, keepon,miss,postpone,putoff,stop,lookforwardto, objectto,beaccustomedto,beusedtodoing,succeedin,looklike,feellike,insiston,stickto, persistin,等等。非谓语动词----动名词v例如：Somepeopledonotenjoysmoking.Becauseofthebadweather,wepostpon
7、eholdingthemeeting.非谓语动词----动名词v某些固定结构（动名词特殊用法）v(1)Thereisno+v-ing“…是不可能的”。例如：vThereisnoknowinghowoldsheis.v(=Itisimpossibletoknowhowoldsheis.)vThereisnotellingwhereshe’sgone.v(=Itisimpossible/difficulttoknowwhereshe’sgone.)v(2)makeapointof+doing“认为…是必要的”。例如：vOurfamilymakeapointo
8、fgoingtochurcheverySunday.v(=Ourfamilyma
