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时间:2017-11-15
《一中二模数学答案》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、重庆一中初2012级初三模拟考试二数学答案2012.6.1一、选择题(每题4分,共40分)ABACCBBDAD二、填空题(每题4分,共24分)11.12.1:913.18814.100015.16.70三、解答题(每题6分,共24分)17.解:原式=4+1+1-3-2.................5分=1.................6分18.解:两边同乘以2x-42(4x-1)-2(2x-4)=-1.................2分8x-2-4x+8=-14x=-7.................4分x=-.................5分经检验:x=
2、-是原方程的根∴原方程的解为:x=-.................6分19.证明:∵AB//DE∴∠B=∠E.................1分又∵AB=DE.................2分∠ACB=∠EFD.................3分∴△ABC≌△DEF.................4分∴BC=EF.................5分∴BC+CF=EF+CF即:BF=CE.................6分20.过A作AH⊥BC于H.∴在Rt△ABH中AH=AB.sin300=1.................1分∴BH=........
3、.........2分又在Rt△ACH中,.................3分∴.................4分BC=.................5分∴△ABC的周长为:AB+BC+AC=2+..........6分7四、解答题(每题10分,共40分)21:解:原式=.................3分.................4分.................5分①②∵由①得:x>1由②得:-2x+4≥1-x-x≥-3x≤3∴14、x-3≠0∴x=2.................9分将x=2代入,-x2-4x中得-x2-4x=-4-8=-12.................10分22.解:∵∴∴OB=4∵AB⊥x轴∴在Rt△AOB中,AB=OB∴A(4,2).................2分代入k=8∴.................3分将A(4,2)D(0,-2)代入y2=ax+b中∴.................5分∴y2=x-2.................6分(2)∵y=x-2令y=07∴x=2∴C(2,0).................8分∴BC=4-2=2....5、.............9分∴.................10分23.解(1)∵众数为8∴第二周每日都坚持读书的有8人.................1分∴其平均人数为.................3分(2)图略.................5分(3)设同学分别为A、B、C、D、E列表或画树状图略.................8分∴.................10分24.(1)∵AP⊥CP且AP=CP∴△APC为等腰直角三角形∵AP=∴AC=.................1分∵AB=BC∴设AB=x,BC=3x∴在Rt△ABC中x2+(3x6、)2=1010x2=10x=1.................3分∴.................4分(2)延长AP,CD交于Q∵∠1+∠CND=∠2+∠PNA=900且∠CND=∠ANP∴∠1=∠2又∠3+∠5=∠4+∠5=900∴∠3=∠4Q123456又∵AP=CP∴△APM≌△CPD∴DP=PM又∵CD=PM∴CD=PD7∴∠1=∠3∠1+∠Q=∠3+∠6=90°∵∠1=∠3∴∠Q=∠6∴DQ=DP=CD∴D为CQ中点又∵AD⊥CQ∴AC=AQ=AP+PQ又∵∠1=∠2∠APN=∠CPQ=900AP=CP∴△APN≌△CPQ∴PQ=PN∴AC=AP+PQ=A7、P+PN.................10分25.(1).................1分P2=-2x+54(6≤x≤12,且x为整数).................2分(2)设销售额为W元则x=1,2......5W1=y1•P1==-750x+4500.................3分∴,.................4分当x=6,7......12W2=y2•P2=(30x-30)(-2x+54)=-60x2+1680x-1620.................5分∵∵-60<0,x<14∴此时,W
4、x-3≠0∴x=2.................9分将x=2代入,-x2-4x中得-x2-4x=-4-8=-12.................10分22.解:∵∴∴OB=4∵AB⊥x轴∴在Rt△AOB中,AB=OB∴A(4,2).................2分代入k=8∴.................3分将A(4,2)D(0,-2)代入y2=ax+b中∴.................5分∴y2=x-2.................6分(2)∵y=x-2令y=07∴x=2∴C(2,0).................8分∴BC=4-2=2....
5、.............9分∴.................10分23.解(1)∵众数为8∴第二周每日都坚持读书的有8人.................1分∴其平均人数为.................3分(2)图略.................5分(3)设同学分别为A、B、C、D、E列表或画树状图略.................8分∴.................10分24.(1)∵AP⊥CP且AP=CP∴△APC为等腰直角三角形∵AP=∴AC=.................1分∵AB=BC∴设AB=x,BC=3x∴在Rt△ABC中x2+(3x
6、)2=1010x2=10x=1.................3分∴.................4分(2)延长AP,CD交于Q∵∠1+∠CND=∠2+∠PNA=900且∠CND=∠ANP∴∠1=∠2又∠3+∠5=∠4+∠5=900∴∠3=∠4Q123456又∵AP=CP∴△APM≌△CPD∴DP=PM又∵CD=PM∴CD=PD7∴∠1=∠3∠1+∠Q=∠3+∠6=90°∵∠1=∠3∴∠Q=∠6∴DQ=DP=CD∴D为CQ中点又∵AD⊥CQ∴AC=AQ=AP+PQ又∵∠1=∠2∠APN=∠CPQ=900AP=CP∴△APN≌△CPQ∴PQ=PN∴AC=AP+PQ=A
7、P+PN.................10分25.(1).................1分P2=-2x+54(6≤x≤12,且x为整数).................2分(2)设销售额为W元则x=1,2......5W1=y1•P1==-750x+4500.................3分∴,.................4分当x=6,7......12W2=y2•P2=(30x-30)(-2x+54)=-60x2+1680x-1620.................5分∵∵-60<0,x<14∴此时,W
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