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1、附录二:外文翻译原文TheKahnawakeSurvivalSchool(KSS),locatedintheKahnawakeMohawkTerritoryonthesouthshoreoftheSt.LawrenceRiveracrossfromMontreal,ismorethanahighschool.Itisateachingtoolforstudents,acommunitygatheringplaceandashelterincaseofdisaster.The5500m2(60,000ft2)
2、buildingiscomposedofacentralblockwithtwowings,spreadpartiallyontwofloors.TheschoolopenedinAugust2008.AfterathoroughinspectionofthelandownedbytheKahnawakeEducationCenter(KEC),thedesignteamchosealocationinanexistingclearingwherethebuildingwouldbeadjacenttoaf
3、orestbutstillaccessiblefromthemainhighwayofthereserve.Theproposedlocationwasanalyzedbyallbuildingprofessionalstooptimizetheorientation/layoutofthebuilding.Consideringtheageandhistoryofthesite,thedecisionwasmadetodesignabuildingandmakeitfitthesite,preventin
4、gmajorsitemodificationsandunnecessarycuttingdownoftrees.Thisconsiderationwasevenmoreimportantsinceanendangeredtreespecies(Butternut)waspresent.Also,allsoilremovedfromthesiteforexcavationwaspilednearthehighwaytocreateanaturalwallofdirt,grassandtrees,toreduc
5、ethenoisefromthehighway.Althoughbuildingthefacilityinaclearingwasamajorconstructionchallenge,ithadmanyadvantagesformechanicalandelectricalengineering.AbouttheAuthorNicolasLemire,P.Eng.,isaprincipalatPageauMorelandAssociates,Montreal,QC,Canada.Table1:Averag
6、eenergyconsumptionforteachingfacilitiesin2006(perNaturalResourcesCanada,OEE).AverageTeachingFacilityinQuebec1.90GJ/m2/yrAverageTeachingFacilityinCanada1.70GJ/m2/yrTable2:EnergycomparisonofschoolsinQuebec,OntarioandCanada名称GJ/m2/yrReduction%AverageTeachingF
7、acilityinQuebec1.90—AverageTeachingFacilityinCanada1.70—ReferenceBuilding(School)asPerMNECBofCanadaforQuebec)1.300ReferenceBuilding(School)asPerMNECBofCanadaforOntario1.272.4KSS(ActualDatafor2008–2009)0.6351.4Table3:ConstructioncostsinCanadiandollars.cost$
8、$/m2$/ft2Mechanical1459555265.3724.33Electrical1059676192.6717.66WholeBuilding85912791562.05143.19Forexample,treessurroundingthepathprovideshadeforthesouthfadeofthefacilityduringsummer.Withleavesshedinthewint