中科院考博英语培训资料（作文）写作和翻译中的常用短语

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2、er;knowledge-intensive西部大开发DevelopmentoftheWestRegions可持续性发展sustainabledevelopment风险投资riskinvestment扩大内需toexpanddomesticdemand计算机辅助教学computer-assistedinstruction(CAI)学生减负toreducestudyload拉关系trytocurryfavorwith劳动合同制laborcontractsystem老生常谈，陈词滥调cutanddried老字号

3、anoldandfamousshoporenterprise礼尚往来Courtesycallsforreciprocity.猎头公司head-huntingcompany廉政建设constructionofacleanandhonestadministration廉政、勤政、务实、高效政anhonest,diligent,pragmaticandefficientgovernment联合兼并conglomerationandmergerofenterprises两个文明一起抓placeequalemphas

4、isonmaterialandethicalprogress两院院士academiciansoftheChineseAcademyofSciencesandChineseAcademyofEngineering老少边穷地区formerrevolutionarybaseareas,areasinhabitedbyminoritynationalities,remoteandborderareasandpoverty-strickenareas劣等品shoddygoods;substandardgoods;留得

5、青山在，不怕没柴烧Wherethereislife,thereishope.留职停薪retainthejobbutsuspendthesalary留学咨询：consultingonthestudyabroad流动人口transientpopulation乱收费、乱摊派、乱罚款arbitrarycharges,fund-raisingquotasandfines论文答辩(thesis)oraldefense绿地覆盖率forestcoveragerate绿化afforestation绿色食品organicfoo

6、d满意度degreeofsatisfaction民族凝聚力nationalcohesion买一送一buyonegetonefree磨洋工dawdlealong模拟测试mocktest;simulatedexam莫失良机makehaywhilethesunshines目标管理managementbyobjectives难得糊涂Whereignoranceisbliss,it'sfollytobewise.南水北调South-to-Northwaterdiversion南水北调工程divertwaterfrom

7、thesouthtothenorthproject闹情绪bedisgruntled;beinafitofpique内环路innerringroad泡沫经济bubbleeconomy能进能出，能上能下competenttoworkbothatthetopandatthegrassroots9贫富悬殊polarizationofrichandpoor平均主义equalitarianism瓶颈制约“bottleneck”restrictions企业文化corporateculture强化班intensivetra

8、iningclass勤工俭学work-studyprogram全面实施以德育为核心、以创新精神和实践能力为重点的素质教育carryonthequalityeducationcenteringonmoraleducationandemphasizingcreativityandpractice裙带风nepotism;petticoatinfluence人才流失braindrain人浮于事overstaffing人工