《英美文学笔记》word版

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1、英美文学重要笔记，精华版，流泪推荐！OldEnglish450-1066MedievalEnglish1066-middle14thcenturyGeoffreyChaucer-thefatherofEnglishpoetryfirsttimetouse'heroiccouplet'TheRenaissance-rebirthorrevivalHumanism-theessenceoftheRenaissance,thedignityofhumanbeing&theimport

2、anceofthepresentlifeEdmundSpenser-thepoets'poetChristopherMarlowe-UniversityWits,thepioneerofEnglishdramaBlankverse,hyperbole夸张thehumanpassionforknowledge,powerandhappinesspastorallifeWilliamShakespeare-abovea

3、llwritersinthepastandinthepresenttimeFourtragedies-Hamlet,Othello,KingLear&MacbetheternalorimmortalbeautytopraisethefriendshipbetweenAntonioandBassanio,toidealizePortiaaheroineofgreatbeauty,witandloyalty,toexposetheinsatiablegreedandbrutal

4、ityhesitatebetweenfactandfiction,languageandaction,toosophisticatedtodegradehisnaturetotheconventionalroleofastagerevengerTobe,ornottobe-toliveoninthisworldortodie;tosufferortotakeactionSoliloquyormonologue-fullyrevealtheinnerconflictofthecharactersFrancisBacon-

5、brevity,compactness&powerfulness,hisessaysisanimportantlandmarkinthedevelopmentofEnglishproseInductivemethod归纳法inplaceofdeductivemethod演绎法usesandbenefitsofstudy-studiesservefordelight,forornament,andforability.Studiesperfectnature,andareperfectedbyexperience.

6、Differentwaysadoptedbydifferentpeopletopursuestudies-studiesandexperiencearecomplementary互补toeachother.Thecorrectattitudetoreadingbooks-toweighandconsider.Howstudiesexertinfluenceoverhumancharacter-readingmakethafullman,conferenceareadyman,andwritinganexactman.JohnDonne

7、metaphysicalpoetry-breakawayfromlovepoetry,aseeminglyunfocuseddiversityofexperiencesandattitudes,andafreerangeoffeelingsandmoodsConceits,syllogism三段论thebusysunisalwaysreadytointerferewithotherthingsandeverywherewhateveryouare,youca

8、nnotescapefromdeath.Whenyouareliving,youarealwaysintheshadowofdeath.Deathonlylastsamoment,ourlifeafterdeathise