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1、加拿大自治领议会Canadaadominionparliament-->加拿大自治领议会CanadaadominionparliamentCanada'sfederallegislativepoent.Oneiscalledtheciviliancourtofthehouseofmons,anotheristheupperhouseforthesenate.Thequeeninant,thesenatefrombelongstothegeneralcivilians:athroughthepeopleofthehouseelection.Democraticmec
2、hanismforsenateshouldboycottofmonbutcan'tstubbornness.Thisinvolvedinthesenate'spopularity,thesenatealonmonplayfunctions.Thelegislativepoentforthefolloploymentandinsuranceright;Tradeandmercialrearrangement;Thetaxincrease,therightPublicborroilitia,navyandarmyservices,therightDefense,civ
3、ilianstaffandofficialssalary,therightMaritimeandtransportpooneytopay;Bankruptcydecision;Marriageanddivorceprovisions,therightRightofcriminallaenthasthepoonexerciseaboutagricultureandimmigrationlaentaboutoldagepensionforthelaulationofrelatedprovinceselderlypensionlaembers,emberstoriset
4、o104.TheprincipleofequalrepresentationintheprovinceinCanadahasnotbeenaccepted.Themembersofasenatorfor:OntarioandQuebec24membersofthesubmitted,connaughtembers,andEdembersofthestation.Manitoba,BritishColumbiaandalbertaandSARSgchetemperatureandNeember.Inaddition,therearefourtoeightadditi
5、onalsenatorregulation,coastalprovinces,QuebecandOntarioeachchoose1to2,buttothewestandneverdoit.-->Remendedbytheprimeministersenatorbythegovernorappointed,theyperformtheirdutiesto75yearsold,unlesstheytentmeeting.Until1965,senatorlifelongembersloyaltothepartiestoqualificationsisareorelo
6、ng-terminterests.Also,theappointmentpothepartymembersaininoffice,thisseemstobeabitcontradictory.Inpartthismentthisdescription:"thereisnoquestionthatthissystemasapoliticalpartydisciplineandservicetoolisthemostuseful,butalsonodoubt,basedonthemainconceptoftheseappointmentsandnotthepublic
7、interest,buttopartyinterests,anditalsosufferpeopledon'tcareaboutthesenateofinfluence." 加拿大的联邦立法权被赋予包括女王在内的议会。一个是被称为平民院的下院，另一个是以参议院著称的上院。总督代表女王。在立法过程中，总督的角色是礼仪性的，因为他受内阁意志的左右。参议院和平民院有不同的特点和职能。从理论上讲，参议院是一个独立的立法机构，被赋予与平民院相平等的权力。但实际上，平民院居支配地位，参议院一般从属于平民院：一个通过民众选举的议院。民主机制要求参议院应该抵制平民院但不能固执己
8、见。这牵扯
