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1、《鲁滨逊漂流记》中殖民文化对殖民地文化影响解读AbstractDanielDefoeisagreatEnglishnovelistinthe18thcentury.RobinsonCrusoe,hismasterpiece,iseitherapioneeringEnglishadventurefictionoratypicalcolonialliterature.ItnotonlyisavividnarrativestoryaboutthesurprisingandadventuringlifeofRobinson,butalsohasthethem
2、eofcolonismasterandslave,thearginalculture,civilizationandsavageness,Christianityandcannibalsandallthat.arcoPolo’sTravels.（Spielvogel,281）Duringthisperiod,Europeancountriesgethandsomeprofitsandbeegreatempires.EspeciallyforBritain,tillthereignofQueenVictoria,shebees“theEmpireoni
3、stressoftheSeas”.(Clemen,2003)Onthecontrary,ockingtheirgods,banishingtheirlanguages,decimatingtheirpopulationthroughdisease,andsubjugatingtheirchildrentoasubservientanddependentstatus.(Rogers,461-519)Hoessagesconveyedeveryasterpiece,iseitherapioneeringEnglishadventurefictionora
4、typicalcolonialliterature.ItnotonlyisavividnarrativestoryaboutthesurprisingandadventuringlifeofRobinson,butalsohasthethemeofcolonism.asterandSlavearxhadeverclassifiedslavedealasoneessentialfactorofcapitalaccumulation.(阿勃拉莫娃，1983：2)Thus,“HumanRight”and“Liberty”ondiscourseincolon
5、ialliterature.Thosescholarsoftenconstructed“theythology”andtreatedaster”of“theother”intheirerchantoreaboutoadethedifferencebetentDefoeexpressedthemainideasofthemercantilisticsystemthatBritainercantilespiritbeganduringtheElizabethanAgesoftradethatcouldbringhandsomeprofits.1.Sell
6、ingXuryandBuyingBlackSlavestooorsbutlater,an,hesoldalittleboyandboughtaslaveforhisplantation.RobinsonalsoexplainednonchalantlytohisfriendsinBrazilthatblackslavescouldeasilybeboughtontheAfricancoast.AsXuryoncebeingenslavedslavery.Somecriticssintosea”hadnoviciousintentionbutforpr
7、udence.Inaddition,RobinsonhadeverpromisedthatheakeXuryagreatmanifXury.Noheless,oresoldtothecaptainoutoftrap.Defoedescribedthat“Robinsonedium,thecaptainhadhimbecausehefreeintenyearsifheturnedtobeaChristian.”(Defoe,26)Ittoldthatitythology.Mean,.Asamatteroffact,athistimes,hehadnor
8、ighttodecidehisfateandincolonialliterature,“theother”.
