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1、《鲁滨逊漂流记》中殖民文化对殖民地文化影响AbstractDanielDefoeisagreatEnglishnovelistinthe18thcentury.RobinsonCrusoe,hismasterpiece,iseitherapioneeringEnglishadventurefictionoratypicalcolonialliterature.ItnotonlyisavividnarrativestoryaboutthesurprisingandadventuringlifeofRobinson,butalsohast
2、hethemeofcolonismasterandslave,thearginalculture,civilizationandsavageness,Christianityandcannibalsandallthat.arcoPolo’sTravels.(Spielvogel,281)Duringthisperiod,Europeancountriesgethandsomeprofitsandbeegreatempires.EspeciallyforBritain,tillthereignofQueenVictoria,shebee
3、s“theEmpireonistressoftheSeas”.(Clemen,2003)Onthecontrary,ockingtheirgods,banishingtheirlanguages,decimatingtheirpopulationthroughdisease,andsubjugatingtheirchildrentoasubservientanddependentstatus.(Rogers,461-519)Hoessagesconveyedeveryasterpiece,iseitherapioneeringEngl
4、ishadventurefictionoratypicalcolonialliterature.ItnotonlyisavividnarrativestoryaboutthesurprisingandadventuringlifeofRobinson,butalsohasthethemeofcolonism.asterandSlavearxhadeverclassifiedslavedealasoneessentialfactorofcapitalaccumulation.(阿勃拉莫娃,1983:2)Thus,“HumanRight”
5、and“Liberty”ondiscourseincolonialliterature.Thosescholarsoftenconstructed“theythology”andtreatedaster”of“theother”intheirerchantoreaboutoadethedifferencebetentDefoeexpressedthemainideasofthemercantilisticsystemthatBritainercantilespiritbeganduringtheElizabethanAgesoftra
6、dethatcouldbringhandsomeprofits.1.SellingXuryandBuyingBlackSlavestooorsbutlater,an,hesoldalittleboyandboughtaslaveforhisplantation.RobinsonalsoexplainednonchalantlytohisfriendsinBrazilthatblackslavescouldeasilybeboughtontheAfricancoast.AsXuryoncebeingenslavedslavery.Som
7、ecriticssintosea”hadnoviciousintentionbutforprudence.Inaddition,RobinsonhadeverpromisedthatheakeXuryagreatmanifXury.Noheless,oresoldtothecaptainoutoftrap.Defoedescribedthat“Robinsonedium,thecaptainhadhimbecausehefreeintenyearsifheturnedtobeaChristian.”(Defoe,26)Ittoldth
8、atitythology.Mean,.Asamatteroffact,athistimes,hehadnorighttodecidehisfateandincolonialliterature,“theother”.(L