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1、文化功能对等理论下汉语“禄”语义及翻译效果的研究----英语语言学论文-->ChapterOneIntroduction1.1StatementofPurposeJixiang(auspiciousness)isaphenomenonoftheChinesecultures.TheZhuangZioftheSpringandAutumnperiods.“Ifthespiritisemptyandcalm,alliseansgooddeeds;“Xiang”isanindicationofhappiness.”（蓝先琳etal.2004）.Thisistheearliestdefini
2、tionoftheoralprinciples,todriveoutevilspiritsandtodestroycalamitiesaresocialfunctionsofChinesepropitiousculture.Fu,Lu,Shou,Xi,Cai,interrelatingandinterdependente,standatthecoreofthepropitiousculture.FustandsattheveryheartofChineseauspiciousculture.EvolvingfromFu,Luhastheconnotationofpursuingfam
3、eandsocialstatus.Languageisasocialculturalphenomenonandaproductofsocialandculturaldevelopment.Differentlanguagesindifferentnationsrecordandreflectspecificcultures.BoththeroleakesonthemeaningsofsaresopervasivethathardlyanytextcanbeadequatelyunderstooderesearchontheChinesetheperspectiveoflinguist
4、ics.......1.2HistoryandBackgroundoftheProblemAsanimportantbranchoftheChineseauspiciousculture,theChineseunicationsfromthepasttothepresentday,inmainlandChina,ortheotherpartoftheanyidiomsorexpressions.InthissanyChinese-EnglishdictionariesandbooksostlytranslatedbytheChineseuchfeedbackfromthetarget
5、readers,orthe-->Englishnativespeakers.Stillthereislittlesystematicresearchonthiscultural-specificissingmeaningsorthetranslationequivalencefromthelinguisticperspectiveuptonoongthespecificexpressions.AccordingtoShuoeaningsoftheChineseportantbranchofChineseauspiciousc-->ulture,idiomsandexpressions
6、ofChineseunicationandintheliterature.Thus,thetranslationofthescanalsobefoundinmanybilingualdictionaries.InthefolloeaningsoftheChinesedictionariesandrelatedliterature.“Jixiang”(auspicious)isaphenomenonoftheChinesecultures.TheauspiciouscultureisanintegralpartofChinesetraditionalculture.Itformsapl
7、eteculturalsystementprocessduringthousandsofyear,suchasmascots,auspiciouspatterns,andauspiciousainshealthyandpeacefulbothphysicallyandpsychologically,behavesvirtuouslyandbenevolently,possessesaconsiderableamountofe,andeventuallydi
