济南市女大学生性观念、性行为及性知识调查

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1、济南市女大学生性观念、性行为及性知识调查【摘要】目的：了解现阶段济南市女大学生所持有性态度、发生的性行为及所具备的性知识，为高校性教育提供依据。方法：通过自制调查表，采用匿名自填的方式对济南市三所高校大一、大二年级女大学生进行调查，并分析不同年级、生源地及院校间的差异。结果：有97人（23.5%）赞成婚前性行为，有246人（59.6%）反对。发生婚前性行为及与异性同居的比例分别为6.8%、5.8%。在有自慰行为的学生中69.6%有负罪感。城市生源女大学生比农村对性相关知识掌握要好。有关性的问题给4

2、0.7%的学生带来困扰。学生获取性知识的主要渠道是网络和中学课程。女大学生认为最适合的性教育方式是性教育课和讲座。结论：济南市女大学生性观念与四川、北京等地比相对保守，性行为发生率也低于四川、广州等地大学生。女大学生对性知识有不同程度的了解，但也存在性困惑，应开展针对性健康教育，培养其正确的性观念，减少危害身心健康的性行为发生。【关键词】女大学生；性观念；性行为；性知识Surveyonsexualconception,sex-relatedbehaviorandsexualhealthknowle

3、dgeinJinanfemalecollegestudentsWANGChenggang，WANGTingting，LIGuangzhao,YANGLiu,WANGLingdi,WANGYing，ZHANGHe，ZHANGQinyuanA.DepartmentofPreventiveMedicine，ShandongUniversityofTraditionalChineseMedicine，Jinan250355，Shandong，China【Abstract】Objectives:Toprov

4、ideevidenceforsexeducationincollegesbyexploringthesexualconception，sex-relatedbehaviorandsexualhealthknowledgeoffemalecollegestudentsinJi’nan.Methods：Atotalof416studentsofgradeoneandtwointhreecollegeswereselectedandsurveyedanonymously.Results：Therewer

5、e97studentswhowere(23.5%)infavorofpremaritalsex，and246studentswho(59.6%)opposedpremaritalsex.About69.6%ofmasturbationstudentsfeltguilty.Theproportionofpremaritalsexualbehaviorandheterosexualcohabitationwere6.8%and5.8%respectively.Urbanstudentswerewith

6、richerknowledgethanruralstudents.Sexualissuesbroughttroubleto40.7%ofthestudents.Themainchannelsforstudentstoacquiresexualknowledgewerenetworkandhighschoolcurricula.Femalestudentsbelievedthemostsuitablewaysofsexeducationwereclassroomteachingandlectures

7、.Conclusion：SexualconceptionoffemalecollegestudentsinJi'nanwasmoreconservativethanthatofstudentsinSichuanandBeijing，andtherateofsexualbehaviorwaslowerthanthatofstudentsinSichuanandGuangzhou.Theyhadvaryingdegreesofsexualknowledge.Someofthemwereconfused

8、aboutsexualissues.Sexualhealtheducationshouldbeconductedtodeveloptheircorrectsexualconceptionandreduceriskysexualbehavior.【Keywords】Femalecollegestudents；Sexualconception；Sex-relatedbehavior；Sexualknowledge【中图分类号】G479【文献标志码】A大学生处于身心急剧变化的青春后期，同