金融英语(术语)

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1、inflation通货膨胀deflation通货紧缩tightercredit紧缩信贷monetarypolicy货币政策foreignexchange外汇spottransaction即期交易forwardtransaction远期交易optionforwardtransaction择期交易swaptransaction调期交易quote报价settlmentanddelivery交割Treasurybond财政部公债current-account经常项目pickupinrice物价上涨FederalReserve美联储buyingrate买入价

2、sellingrate卖出价spread差幅contract合同atpar平价premium升水discount贴水directquoationmethod直接报价法indirectquoationmethod间接报价法dividend股息domesticcurrency本币floatingrate浮动利率parentcompany母公司creditswap互惠贷款venturecapital风险资本bookvalue帐面价值physicalcapital实际资本IPO(initialpublicoffering)新股首发；首次公开发行jobmac

3、hine就业市场welfarecapitalism福利资本主义collectivemarketcap市场资本总值glolbalcorporation跨国公司transnationalstatus跨国优势transferprice转让价格consolidation兼并leverage杠杆financialturmoil/meltdown金融危机fileforbankruptcy申请破产bailout救助takeover收购buyout购买(某人的)产权或全部货物gounder破产takeanosedive（股市）大跌tumble下跌falter摇摇欲

4、坠onthehook被套住shoreupconfidence提振市场信心staveoff挡开,避开,liquidateassets资产清算atfiresaleprices超低价sell-off证券的跌价reserve储备note票据discount贴现circulate流通centralbank中央银行theFederalReserveSystem联邦储备系统creditunion信用合作社papercurrency纸币creditcreation信用创造branchbanking银行分行制unitbanking单一银行制outofcirculat

5、ion退出流通capitalstock股本atpar以票面价值计electronicbanking电子银行bankingholdingcompany公司银行thegoldstandard金本位theFederalReserveBoard联邦储备委员会thestockmarketcrash股市风暴reserveratio准备金比率divisionoflabor劳动分工commoditymoney商品货币legaltender法定货币fiatmoney法定通货amediumofexchange交换媒介legalsanction法律制裁facevalue

6、面值liquidassets流动资产illiquidlassets非流动资产theliquidityscale流动性指标realestate不动产checkingaccounts,demanddeposit,checkabledeposit活期存款timedeposit定期存款negotiableorderofwithdrawalaccounts大额可转让提款单moneymarketmutualfunds货币市场互助基金repurchaseagreements回购协议certificateofdeposits存单bond债券stock股票trave

7、lers'checks旅行支票small-denominationtimedeposits小额定期存款large-denominationtimedeposits大额定期存款bankovernightrepurchaseagreements银行隔夜回购协议banklong-termrepurchaseagreements银行长期回购协议thriftinstitutions存款机构financialinstitution金融机构commercialbanks商业银行ameansofpayment支付手段astoreofvalue储藏手段astanda

8、rdofvalue价值标准deficit亏损roll展期wholesale批发default不履约auction拍卖col