英文presentation-世界贸易组织

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1、TheWorldTradeOrganization(WTO)ContentsDefinitionHistoryBasicinformationChinaandWTOWhat'stheWTO?Theonlyglobalinternationalorganizationdealingwiththerulesoftradebetweennations.Anorganizationfortradeopening.Aforumforgovernmentstonegotiatetradeagreements.Aplacetosettletradedisputes.Aru

2、les-basedmember-drivenorganization.Establishment(GATT-WTO)1947,GeneralAgreementonTariffsandTrade(GATT).（关税与贸易总协定）Inthewakeof“BrettonWoods”institutions(布雷顿森林体系）-theWorldBankandtheInternationalMonetaryFund.1948-1994,GATTprovidedtherulesformuchoftheworldtrade.ThepredecessorofWTO.After

3、eightGATTtraderounds(贸易回合谈判），WTOwasborninJan.1st,1995.WorldTradeOrganizationThelogooftheWTO1.DesignedbySingaporeanSuYeangDesigncompany，announcedin1997.2.Sixhelicalcurves（螺旋曲线）inred,blueandgreen.3.Vitality,energy.4.Cooperation.BasicinformationabouttheWTOIthead-quarteredinGenevaSwitz

4、erland.Ithas159members(2013)ThefunctionsoftheWTOItoverseestheimplementation,administrationandoperationofthecoveredagreements.Itprovidesaforumfornegotiationsandforsettlingdisputes.TheWTOisresponsibleforstrengtheningtheIMFandWBG.TheprinciplesoftheWTONon-DiscriminationTherulerequirest

5、hataWTOmembermustapplythesameconditionsonalltradewithotherWTOmembers.ReciprocityItreflectsbothadesiretolimitthescopeoffree-ridingthatmayariseandadesiretoobtainbetteraccesstoforeignmarkets.TransparencyTheWTOmembersarerequiredtopublishtheirtraderegulations，torespondtorequestsforinfor

6、mationbyothermembers,andtonotifychangesintradepoliciestotheWTO.FaircompetitionNotallowedtotakeunfairtradepracticestocompete,suchasDumpingandsubsidies.China﹠WTOOneofthe23originalsignatoriesoftheGeneralAgreementonTariffsandTrade(GATT)in1948.In1986,ChinanotifiedtheGATTofitswishtoresum

7、eitsstatusasaGATTcontractingparty.In1987,theWorkingPartyonChina'sstatuswasestablishedunderGATT.In1995,ChinabecametheobserveroftheWTO.Afterbilateralnegotiations,ChinajoinedtheWTOonNovember11th,2001.OnNovember11th,2001,ChinajoinedtheWTOProsandconsOpportunities1.Eliminatetariffbarrier

8、s.2.Diversifieddevelopment