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ID:21967518
大小:77.00 KB
页数:14页
时间:2018-10-25
《广外英语水平专业考试2004考研真题与~答案内容》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
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2、广东外语外贸大学2004年硕士研究生入学考试英语语言文学及外国语言与应用语言学水平考试试卷Ⅰ.Cloze(20%)Fillineachblankwiththewordsgiveninthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.MarkyouranswersonyourANSWERSHEET.exampleButdifficultieswelldiscriminatingthoughbasiswhichisAmongawareuponmadefacesassociatedresultcluesserveifbetweenThep
3、roblemwhichthelearner1inhandlingthemeaningsofsuchcomplexexpressions(andthoseofthemorenumeroustwo-wordcombinations)arewellknownHemayhave2ofunderstandingorinterpretation(especiallywhentheformofanexpressionisapoorguidetoitsmeaning).Hemayhavetroublein3accuratelybetweenvariousmeanin
4、gsofthe“same”item-thoseofputout,for4,ortakein.Andagain,hemayneedhelpindistinguishing5expressionswhicharerelatedinform(ofleveloffandlevelup)6notnecessarilyinmeaning.Amongthefeatureswehaveincludedinthedictionarytohelpthestudentdealwithsuchproblems7theregularlistinginentriesof“col
5、locating”words.Wecanconsiderbrieflythespecialadvantagesofthisguidancehere.Thecollocatesofanexpressionaretheparticularwords8arecommonlycombinedwithittoformsentences.9thewordswhichregularlyappear(assubjects)inthesamesentencesasbringtoblows,forexample,aredisagreement,differenceand
6、rivalryandamongthosehabituallyassociated(asdirectobjects)withbringtoattentionaretroops,platoon,company.Thelearnernormallybecomes10ofthesewordassociations,orcollocations,onebyonethroughmeetingtheminbooksorhearingtheminconversation,andasoneassociationbuilds11anotherhegraduallydev
7、elopsafirmunderstandingofthemeaningsofbringtoblowsandbringtoattention.Theadvantageofbringingtogetheranumberoftheseassociatedwordsinoneplace—asintheentriesshownjustbelow—isthatthestudentis12awareofseveralatthesametime.Asa13thelearningprocesscanbegreatlyspeededup.Anotheradvantage
8、,ofcourse,isthatthestudentcanmakeupsentencesofhisownonthe14ofthecollocatesrecordedinsuchentries,sostrengthening.stillmorehisgrasponthemeaningsoftheheadphrasesthemselves.Illustrativesentencesindictionaryentriescan15muchthesamepurposeaslistsofcollocates.16theillustrationsarecaref
9、ullychosen,theytoowillcontainwordsthatarecharacteristi
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