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1、广东外语外贸大学2003年研究生入学考试英语专业水平考试试题I.Errorcorrection(30%)ThefollowingpassagecontainsFIFTEENerrors.Eachlinecontainsamaximumofoneerror.Ineachcase,onlyonewordisinvolved.Youshouldcorrectitinthefollowingway:Forawrongword,underlinethewrongwordandwritethecorrectoneintheblankprovidedattheendoftheline.Foramissi
2、ngword,markthepositionofthemissingwordwitha“A”signandwritethewordyoubelievetobemissingintheblankprovidedattheendoftheline.Foranunnecessaryword,crossouttheunnecessarywordwithaslash“/”andputthewordintheblankprovidedattheendoftheline.ExampleWhenAartmuseumwantsanewexhibit,[1]anItneverbuysthingsinfinis
3、hedformandhangsthemonthewall.[2]neverWhenanaturalhistorymuseumwantsanexhibition,itmustoftenbuildit.[3]exhibitMemoryprocessesbythatpeopleandotherorganismsencode,store,andretrieve[1]___information.Encodingreferstotheinitialperceptionandregistrationofinformation.Storageistheretentionofencodedinformat
4、ionovertime.Retrievalreferstothepro-cessesinvolvedusingstoredinformation.Wheneverpeoplesuccessfullyrecalla[2]formerexperience,theymusthaveencoded,stored,andretrievedinformationaboutthe[3]______experience.Conversely,memoryfailure－forexample,forgettinganimportantfact—reflectsabreakdowninoneofthesest
5、agesofmemory.Memoryiscriticaltohumansandalllivingorganisms.Practicallyallofourdaily[4]_______activities—talking,understanding,reading,socializing—dependonourhavinglearnedandstoredinformationaboutourenvironments.Memoryallowsustoretrieveeventsfromthedistantpastorfrommomentsbefore.Itenablesustolearnn
6、ewskillsandto[5]formhabits.Withouttheabilitytoaccesspastexperiencesorinformation,wewouldbeunabletocomprehendlanguage,recognizeourfriendsandfamilymembers,findourwaytohome,oreventieashoe.Lifewouldbeaseriesofdisconnectedexperiences,[6]eachonenewandunfamiliar.Withoutanysortofmemory,humanswillquicklype
7、rish.[7]_______Philosophers,psychologists,writers,andotherthinkershavelongbeenfascinatedbymemory.Thefollowingareamongtheirquestions:Howdoesthebrainstorememories?Whydopeopleremembersomebitsofinformationbutnotother
