浅谈中西言语交际行为中的文化差异

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1、浅谈中西言语交际行为中的文化差异【摘要】本文旨在通过中西交际用语行为如称呼语、问候语、称赞语和告别语等方面的差异，并分析了中西言语交际过程中所反映出的如个人隐私、传统文化的冲突。此外，作者将揭示导致文化差异的原因在于不同的思维方式和不同的语言迁移。【关键词】交际用语；文化差异；中国；西方1IntroductionHumanbeingscannotlivewithoutculture,norcantheysurvivewithoutcommunication.Whenanindividualenterintoanewenvironment,nomatterhowbroad-mindedo

2、rfullofgoodwillheorsheis.Heorsheislikeafishoutofwater，anditisnoeasyforheorshetoadapttothenewenvironmentquickly.Thisisfollowedbyafeelingoffrustrationandanxiety.First,theyrejecttheenvironmentwhichcausesthediscomfort：“thewaysofthehostcountryarenotappropriatebecausetheymakeusfeelbad.”Sowhatshouldwed

3、oistoavoidthefeelingoffrustrationandanxiety?LearningEnglishculturecanhelpusnotonlyavoidthenegativefeelingofcultureshocksbutalsocommunicatewithpeoplewhospeakEnglisheffectively.Otherwise,lackingknowledgeofEnglishculturewillsurelyleadtocommunicationproblems，suchasconflictsormisunderstanding,aswecan

4、callthem“pragmaticfailures，’.Inaddition,withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology，theworldseemsbecomingsmallerandsmaller.Moreandmoreforeignerscomeandgoeveryday.Whenitisinthesamecountry，thesamecity，thesameneighborhood，theculturalcollisionisexpectedtobemoreserious.Soweshouldtrytoavoidmisunderstandi

5、ngsresultingfromculturedifferences.Oneimportantthingistogetsomebasicknowledgeabouttheotherculturessoasnottomisunderstandsomeactionsorhabitsoftheforeigners.Withthefrequentcommunicatingwithwesterncountriesineconomy，politics,cultureandotheraspects，learninghowtocommunicatewithwesternershasbecomevery

6、important.Thefirstpartisthegeneralintroductionofthepurposeandthebackgroundofthethesis.Thesecondpartdiscussthedefinitionsofcultureandcommunication,andanalyzestherelationshipbetweencultureandcommunication,cultureandlanguage.ThethirdpartshowsseveralexamplestoanalyzetheculturaldifferencesbetweenChin

7、aandtheWestinverbalcommunication.Theforthandfifthpartsdealwiththecultureconflictsanditscausesinthecross-culturalcommunication,basedonpreviousdiscussions.Thelastpartisaconclusionbasedonthediscussionsinthepreviouschapters.Inth