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ID:21955781
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时间:2018-10-25
《经皮多裂肌间隙入路与传统开放术式在治疗胸腰椎骨折中对椎旁肌损伤的对比研究》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在工程资料-天天文库。
1、经皮多裂肌间隙入路与传统开放术式在治疗胸腰椎骨折中对椎旁肌损伤的对比研究[摘要]目的比较经皮多裂肌间隙入路与传统开放术式在治疗胸腰椎骨折中对椎旁肌损伤的影响。方法方便选择自2013年1月一2014年12月无神经损伤的胸腰段脊柱骨折患者60例,随机分为两组,30例采用经皮多裂肌间隙入路椎弓根螺钉内固定术(实验组),30例采用传统后正中入路切开复位椎弓根螺钉内固定术(对照组)。观察两组的患者手术时间、术中出血量、术后引流量。比较两组患者术后第1、3天生化全套测量肌酸磷酸激酶含量,比较两组术后1个月VAS评
2、分和ODI评分,以及矢状面Cobb角和椎体压缩率。结果所有患者均顺利完成手术,实验组的其手术时间(52.6±6.1)min、术中出血(73.9±16.7)mL、术后引流量(27.3±5.2)mL明显少于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。结论经皮多裂肌间隙入路与传统后入路术后早期相比,具有出血少、对椎旁肌影响小、疼痛缓解快,利于胸腰椎骨折患者康复。[关键词]椎旁肌;胸腰椎骨折;肌间隙入路;后正中入路;早期疗效[中图分类号]R687[文献标识码]A[文章编号]1674-0742(2016)10(c)
3、-0011-03ShenzhenPingleOrthopedicHospitalofPingshanHospitalDistrictDepartmentofSpine,Shenzhen,GuangdongProvince,518122China[Abstract]ObjectiveTocomparetheeffectsofthepercutaneousmultifidusmusclespaceapproachandtraditionalapproachinthetreatmentofthoracolu
4、mbarvertebraefracture.MethodsConvenientbetweenJanuary2013andDecember2014,60patientswhosufferingfromthoracolumbarfractureswithoutneurologicaldeficitwererandomlydividedintotwogroups,30caseswereoperatedthroughthepercutaneousmultifidusmusclespaceapproach(ex
5、perimentalgroup),whilegroupof30caseswerereceivedconventionalposteriormedianinletsurgery(controlgroup).Compareclinicalindicatorssuchasoperationtime,intraoperativebloodloss,CK,preoperativeandpostoperativeCobbangle,vertebralcompressionratio,VASandODIscore.
6、ResultsAllpatientsweresuccessfullycompletedsurgery,Thedifferencesbetweensurgicaloperationtime(52.6±6.1)min,thebloodloss(73.9±16.7)mL,postoperativedrainage(27.3土5.2)mL,CKofpostoperativein1and3days(263.8±4.0)U/L,(162.6±2.9)U/L,Significantlylowerthanthecon
7、trolgroup,thedifferencewasstatisticallysignificant(P0.05).ConclusionComparedwiththetraditionalapproach,theWiltseparaspinalapproachhaslessbleeding,minimaltrauma,fastrecoveryandgoodresult.whichisbeneficialtothepatientswiththoracolumbarfracture.[Keywords]P
8、araspinalmuscle;Thoracolumbarfractures;Percutaneousmultifidusmusclespaceapproach;Traditionalapproach;Preliminarycurativeeffect胸腰段椎体(T11-L2)骨折是脊柱损伤中常见的骨折,对于需要手术的无神经损伤的胸腰段骨折,传统后正中入路椎弓根螺钉内固定术成为治疗胸腰椎骨折的经典术式,对于脊柱即刻的稳定性、椎体高度的恢复、后凸畸形的矫正
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