护理干预对肺癌呼吸困难患者造成的影响

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1、护理干预对肺癌呼吸困难患者造成的影响南华大学附属第二医院湖南衡阳421001【摘要】目的寻求护理干预对肺癌呼吸困难患者的影响。方法选取2014年7月至2015年12月入住木院的60例肺癌患者纳入木研究，均为我院收治的晚期非小细胞肺癌（NSCLC）,随机划分为对照组和护理干预组，在基木情况相同的条件下，对照组患者采取了常规的护理方法，而护理干预组采取了心理指导、治疗知识、处理技巧等多种护理干预措施，干预四周后，采取VAS和HAD评分量表对两组患者进行评定。结果照组患者临床总有效率明显低于观察组，二者差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）o对照组患者护理前后SAS与SD

2、S评分差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）,观察组患者护理前后两种评分差异有统计学意义（P<0.01）,且观察组患者护理后较对照组护理后差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）o对照组与观察组患者护理周期为3--6周，两组患者护理后VAS评分均有统计学意义（P<0.01结论通过对肺癌呼吸网难患者采取科学的护理干预措施可以减缓病人的呼吸网难症状，并有效地降低了患者的心理压力。【关键词】：肺癌；呼吸困难；护理；干预【abstract】：objectivetoseektheinfluenceofnursinginterventioninpatientswithlungcance

3、rdyspnea.MethodsselectinJulytoDecember2015,2014，60patientswithlungcancerwereincludedinthisstudy,allofourhospitaladvancednon-smallcelllungcancer（NSCLC）,Randomlydividedintocontrolgroupandnursinginterventiongroup,thebasicconditionunderthesameconditions,thecontrolgrouppatientstookarouti

4、nenursingmethods,adoptedpsychologicalguidance,treatmentandnursinginterventiongroupknowledge，processingtechniquesandvariousnursinginterventionmeasures，interveneinthefourweeksaftertakingVASandyudhoyonoratingscaleoftwogroupsofpatientswereassessed.Resultsaccordingtothegroupofpatientscli

5、nicaltotaleffectiveratesignificantlylowerthantheobservationgroup,thedifferencewasstatisticallysignificant(P<0.05).ControlgroupbeforeandafterpatientcareSASandSDSscoredifferencewasstatisticallysignificant(P<0.05)，theobservationgroupofpatientsnursingbeforeandafterthetwoscorediffe

6、rencewasstatisticallysignificant(P<0.01),andtheobservationgroupofpatientsthanthecontrolgroupafternursingcareafterthedifferencewasstatisticallysignificant(P<0.05).Controlgroupandobservationgroupofpatientscarecyclefor3-6weeks,twogroupsofpatientsafternursingVASscorewerestatistica

7、llysignificant(P<0.01conclusioninlungcancerpatientswithdyspneascientificnursinginterventionmeasurescanreducethepatient'sbreathingdifficulties,andeffectivelyreducethepatient'spsychologicalpressure.【keywords】：lungcancerdyspneanursingintervention近年来，我国肺癌发病率呈现出逐年上升的趋势，尤其是非小细胞肺癌(non-s

8、mallcelllungcancer，