浅谈中西方礼貌异同及其根源.doc

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1、«1Abstract2Introduction3l.ConceptionandClassificationofPoliteness3Conceptionofpoliteness3ClassificationofPoliteness4Verbalpolitenessandnonverbalpoliteness4Positivepolitenessandnegativepoliteness4li.TheimportanceofunderstandingChineseandWesternPolitenessdiffe

2、rence5lii.Culturaldifferencesofpolitenessmanifestedinvariousspeechacts6Greeting6Parting7Complimentsandresponses8ComplimentsinEnglishandChinesecultures8ResponsestocomplimentsinEnglishculture8ResponsestocomplimentsinChineseculture9Offersandresponses10liii.Thes

3、imilaritiesofpolitenessinEnglishandChinesecultures10liv.Thesourceofthesedifference11Thedifferencesofpolitenessprinciple11hierarchy11Individualdifferences12Reference13浅谈中西方礼貌异同及其根源摘要礼貌原则是我们交际中的S高原则，它是会话中合作原则的完善，是使交际和谐的润滑剂。由于英汉文化存在差异，不同文化背景的人在言语交际中所遵循的礼貌原则的侧重点

4、不同。本文根据中西方的自身特点阐述了中西方礼貌的几方面差异的表现，并说明了其产生差异的根源。关键词：礼貌；中西方；差异ABriefLookAtTheDifferencesAndSimilaritiesAndItsCausesofChineseAndWesternPolitenessAbstractPolitenessprincipleincommunicationisourhighestprinciple,itistheconversationcooperationprincipleistomakeperfec

5、t,harmoniouscommunicationlubricant.Duetoculturaldifferences,peoplefromdifferentculturalbackgroundsinverbalcommunicationthepolitenessprincipledifferentemphases.Accordingtothewesternoneselfcharacteristicelaboratedwesternmannersandseveraldifferencesinperformanc

6、e,andillustratesthedifferencesinthecausesof.Keywords:politeness;Chineseandwesternthedifference;IntroductionWiththedevelopmentofpragmaticsinthepastthirtyyears，moreandmorescholarsathomeandabroadbegintheirstudyoflinguisticpoliteness.However，BrownandLevinson’sFa

7、ce-savingTheoryandLeech’sPolitenessPrinciplestillplayveryimportantrolesinthelinguisticfieldsalthoughtheyclaimontheuniversalityofpoliteness.Challengingtotheiruniversalityofpoliteness,GuYueguoandL.R.MaohavestudiedonChinesepolitenessandstatedthatpolitenessislan

8、guage-specificandculture-specific.Theyhaveputforwardtheirownmodelsandmadegreatcontributionsonthestudyofpoliteness.ContrastingthestudiesofpolitenessinEnglishculturewiththoseinChineseculture，wewil