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1、┊┊┊┊┊┊┊┊┊┊┊┊┊装┊┊┊┊┊订┊┊┊┊┊线┊┊┊┊┊┊┊┊┊┊┊┊┊安徽工业大学毕业设计（论文）说明书CharlesJohnHuffamDickens(7February1812–9June1870)wasanEnglishwriterandsocialcritic.Hecreatedsomeoftheworld'smostmemorablefictionalcharactersandisgenerallyregardedasthegreatestnovelistoftheVictorianperiod.Duringhislife,hisworksenjoyedunprec
2、edentedfame,andbythetwentiethcenturyhisliterarygeniuswasbroadlyacknowledgedbycriticsandscholars.Hisnovelsandshortstoriescontinuetobewidelypopular.BorninPortsmouth,England,Dickensleftschooltoworkinafactoryafterhisfatherwasthrownintodebtors'prison.Althoughhehadlittleformaleducation,hisearlyimpove
3、rishmentdrovehimtosucceed.Overhiscareerheeditedaweeklyjournalfor20years,wrote15novels,5novellasandhundredsofshortstoriesandnon-fictionarticles,lecturedandperformedextensively,wasanindefatigableletterwriter,andcampaignedvigorouslyforchildren'srights,education,andothersocialreforms.Dickenssprangt
4、ofamewiththe1836serialpublicationofThePickwickPapers.Withinafewyearshehadbecomeaninternationalliterarycelebrity,famousforhishumour,satire,andkeenobservationofcharacterandsociety.Hisnovels,mostpublishedinmonthlyorweeklyinstalments,pioneeredtheserialpublicationofnarrativefiction,whichbecamethedom
5、inantVictorianmodefornovelpublication.TheinstalmentformatallowedDickenstoevaluatehisaudience'sreaction,andheoftenmodifiedhisplotandcharacterdevelopmentbasedonsuchfeedback.Forexample,whenhiswife'schiropodistexpresseddistressatthewayMissMowcherinDavidCopperfieldseemedtoreflectherdisabilities,Dick
6、enswentontoimprovethecharacterwithpositivelineaments.FagininOliverTwistapparentlymirrorsthefamousfenceIkeySolomon;HiscaricatureofLeighHuntinthefigureofMrSkimpoleinBleakHousewaslikewisetoneddownonadvicefromsomeofhisfriends,astheyreadepisodes.Inthesamenovel,bothLawrenceBoythorneandMooneythebeadle
7、aredrawnfromreallife–BoythornefromWalterSavageLandorandMooneyfrom'Looney',abeadleatSalisburySquare.Hisplotswerecarefullyconstructed,andDickensoftenwoveinelementsfromtopicaleventsintohisnarratives.Massesoftheilliteratepoorchippedin
