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1、阳光家教网www.ygjj.com西安家教青岛家教郑州家教苏州家教天津家教中国最大找家教、做家教平台中学英语中主动表被动常见的六种形式英语动词，通常都是主动形式表主动意义、被动形式表被动意义。但在有些情况下，却要用主动形式表被动意义。现将这些情况总结如下：1、某些系动词+形容词常见的这类系动词有：look,feel,smell,sound,taste,prove,turnout（结果是，证明是）等。例如：Thiscoatfeelsverysoftandsmooth.Whathesaidsoundsreasonable.Themedicinetastesbit
2、ter.Allhesaidproved(tobe)true.Theflowerssmellingsweet(=whichsmellsweet)inthebotanicgardenattractthevisitorstothebeautyofnature.(04上海)Wewantedtogethomebeforedark,butitdidn’tquiteturnoutasplanned.（04浙江）2、某些用作不及物意义的动词+副词常见的这类动词有：wash,clean,cook,eat,drink,brew,fry,bake,iron,cut,dye,dry
3、,sell,read,write,teach,translate,record,wear,draw,drive,ride,lock,unlock,close,shut,open,break,smoke,play,act,windup,makeup,blow,keep,burn,light,strike(划着),fire,pull,fill,begin,start,finish,complete,run(运转),stop,end,owe,print,move,let(出租),carry,handle,kill,,milk,pack,pick,split等。这时
4、：（1）句子的主语通常指物。（2）用来表示主语的内在品质、特征、状态或性质。(3)通常和副词easily,well,quickly,smoothly,badly,poorly,nicely,wonderfully,perfectly,comfortably等连用。例如：Hepaidallthatwasowing.阳光家教网www.ygjj.com西安家教青岛家教郑州家教苏州家教天津家教中国最大找家教、做家教平台Theteaisbrewing.Becausetheshopisclosingdown,alltheT-shirtsaresoldathalfpric
5、e.（04浙江）—Whatareyougoingtodothisafternoon?—Iamgoingtothecinemawithsomefriends.Thefilmfinishesquiteearly,sowearegoingtothebookstoreafterthat.(05重庆)Booksofthiskindsellwell.(99上海).Thisknifecutseasily.Thiskindofclothwasheswell,ironseasilyandwearslong.Thepapertearseasily.Thisarticletran
6、slateswellandreadseasily.Thepenmyfathergavemeasabirthdaygiftwritessmoothly.Theschoolopensat7∶45andclassesbeginat8:00.Thecigarsmokesbadly.Thecakeseatdeliciously.---Mummy,canIputthepeachesinthecupboard?---No,dear.Theydon’tkeepwell.Puttheminthefridgeinstead.（02北京）Hisvoicedoesn'tcarryw
7、ell.Thismaterialdoesnotdyewellbutdriesquickly.Thedampmatchwon'tstrike.须注意：在这里动词都是当作不及物动词使用，用主动形式表被动强调的是主语本身所具有的某种内在的品质，促进、妨碍或阻止动词表示动作的实现；如果用被动语态则强调外界作用造成的影响，动词表示的动作的实现与否和主语的品质无关，主要取决于动作的执行者。试比较：阳光家教网www.ygjj.com西安家教青岛家教郑州家教苏州家教天津家教中国最大找家教、做家教平台Thisnoveldoesn’tsellwell.这本小说销售不畅。（是小说
8、本身的原因）Thesenovelshavenotbe
