英语中主动表被动六种常见结构

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1、英语中主动表被动的六种常见结构英语动词，通常都是主动形式表主动意义、被动形式表被动意义。但在有些情况下，却用主动形式表被动意义。现将这些情况总结如下：一、某些系动词+形容词常见的这类系动词有：look,feel,smell,sound,taste,prove,turnout（结果是，证明是）等。例如：Thiscoatfeelsverysoftandsmooth.Whathesaidsoundsreasonable.Themedicinetastesbitter.Allhesaidproved(tobe)true.Theflowerssmellingsweet(=whichs

2、mellsweet)inthebotanicgardenattractthevisitorstothebeautyofnature.Wewantedtogethomebeforedark,butitdidn’tquiteturnoutasplanned.二、某些用作不及物意义的动词+副词常见的这类动词有：wash,clean,cook,eat,drink,brew,fry,bake,iron,cut,dye,dry,sell,read,write,teach,translate,record,wear,draw,drive,ride,lock,unlock,close,sh

3、ut,open,break,smoke,play,act,windup,makeup,blow,keep,burn,light,strike(划着),fire,pull,fill,begin,start,finish,complete,run(运转),stop,end,owe,print,move,let(出租),carry,handle,kill,,milk,pack,pick,split等。这时：（1）句子的主语通常指物。（2）用来表示主语的内在品质、特征、状态或性质。(3)通常和副词easily,well,quickly,smoothly,badly,poorly,n

4、icely,wonderfully,perfectly,comfortably等连用。例如：1、Hepaidallthatwasowing.2、Theteaisbrewing.3、Becausetheshopisclosingdown,alltheT-shirtsaresoldathalfprice.4、—Whatareyougoingtodothisafternoon?—Iamgoingtothecinemawithsomefriends.Thefilmfinishesquiteearly,sowearegoingtothebookstoreafterthat.5、Boo

5、ksofthiskindsellwell.6、Thisknifecutseasily.7、Thiskindofclothwasheswell,ironseasilyandwearslong.8、Thepapertearseasily.9、Thisarticletranslateswellandreadseasily.10、Thepenmyfathergavemeasabirthdaygiftwritessmoothly.11、Theschoolopensat7∶45andclassesbeginat8:00.12、Thecigarsmokesbadly.13、hecakes

6、eatdeliciously.14、---Mummy,canIputthepeachesinthecupboard?---No,dear.Theydon’tkeepwell.Puttheminthefridgeinstead.515、Hisvoicedoesn'tcarrywell.16、Thismaterialdoesnotdyewellbutdriesquickly.17、Thedampmatchwon'tstrike.注意：在这里动词都是当作不及物动词使用，用主动形式表被动强调的是主语本身所具有的某种内在的品质，促进、妨碍或阻止动词表示动作的实现；如果用被动语态则强调

7、外界作用造成的影响，动词表示的动作的实现与否和主语的品质无关，主要取决于动作的执行者。试比较：Thisnoveldoesn’tsellwell.这本小说销售不畅。（是小说本身的原因）Thesenovelshavenotbeensold.这些小说没有销出去。（由于其它原因没有卖出去，与小说本身无关）Thedoorwon’tlock．门锁不上。（门本身有毛病）Thedoorwasn’tlocked．门没锁。（人没把门锁上，与门本身无关）Thetextteacheswell.这篇课文好教。（由于课文本身的内容才使得这课文