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1、主动形式表被动含义＆被动形式表主动含义1.系动词+形容词/名词Look,sound,feel,smell,taste,appear,seem,go,proveThesteelfeelscold.钢摸起来很凉。Theplanproved(tobe)practical.他的计划被证明很实用。Ithasgonebad.它已经变质了。2.开始、结束、运动类动词begin,finish,start,open,close,stop,end,shut,run,moveWorkbeganat7o’clockthismorning.今天早上工作是7点开始的。Thes
2、hopclosesat6p.m.everyday.这个商店每天下午6点关门。3.表示主语某种属性特征的动词（常和修饰语连用）read,write,cut,sell,wash,clean,lock,dryThiscoatdrieseasily.这件大衣很容易干。Yourspeechreadswell.你的演说读起来很好。4.只能做不及物动词用的动词或短语happen,occur,breakout(爆发),comeup,runout(用完)Whendidtheaccidentoccur?事故发生在什么时候？Agoodideacameupyesterda
3、y.一个好主意昨天被提出来了。5.介词短语做表语beyondbelief难以置信underdiscussion在讨论中undertreatment在治疗中undercontrol在控制之下outofcontrol控制不了underconstruction在建设之中underrepair在修复中underconsideration在考虑中onsale出售onshow展出outofone’sreach够不着inthechargeof在…..的掌握之下Thisrumorisbeyondbelief(=can’tbebelieved).那个谣言令人难以置信
4、。Todaysometreasuresareonshow(=arebeingshown)inthemuseum.今天一些珍宝正在博物馆展出。1.Thewater______coolwhenIjumpedintothepoolformorningexercise.A.wasfeltB.isfeltC.feltD.feels2.Thepalacecaughtfirethreetimesinthelastcentury,andlittleoftheoriginalbuilding______now.A.remainsB.isremainedC.isrem
5、ainingD.hasbeenremained3.Thegirlhadbeensufferingfromlungcancer,yetsheactedasifnothing_____________(happen)toherwhileweweretogether.4.Thiskindofknifeisquitepopularwithcustomers,forit______(cut)well.CAhadhappenedcuts1.某些“动词+反身代词”结构，在变成被动结构时表示主动含义Sheusuallydressesherselfinwhite.=
6、Sheisusuallydressedinwhite.她通常穿白色的衣服。Hedevotedhimselftophysicsallhislife.=Hewasdevotedtophysicsallhislife.他终生献身于物理事业。2.某些不及物动词的过去分词如gone,fallen,retired等表示主动含义Myparentshavealreadybeenretired.我父母已经退休了。Winterisgoneandspringiscoming.冬天走了，春天来了。Thegroundiscoveredwithfallenleaves.地面覆
7、盖着落叶。Thankyou~
