高中英语语法非谓语动词之动词不定式讲解及习题

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1、动词不定式一．动词不定式的时态一般式进行式完成式完成进行式（not）todo(not)tobedoing(not)tohavedone(not)tohavebeendoing动词不定式的动作与谓语动词的动作同时（或几乎同时）发生或发生在谓语动词动作之后谓语动词的动作发生时，动词不定式的动作正在发生动词不定式的动作发生在谓语动词动作或特定时间之前动词不定式的动作在谓语动词动作之前，且一直在持续练习：1.I’mveryhappy(hear)thattheGermanteamwonthematch.2

2、.Sheissaid(study)inFrance.据说她正在法国留学。3.Hepretended(sleep)whenhisyoungerbrothercamein.当他弟弟进来时，他假装在睡觉。4.Whenyoucalledmeup,Ihappened(prepare)dinner.你给我打电话时，我正好在做饭。1.Youarelucky（get）ticketstothefootballmatch.你买到了足球赛门票，真幸运。2.Heappears(wait)hereforalongtime

3、.他似乎在这里等了很久。（仍然在等待）单选1.Weagreedherebutsofarshehasnotturnedupyet.A.havingmetB.meetingC.tomeetD.tohavemet2.CharlesBabbageisgenerallyconsideredthefirstcomputer.A.toinventB.inventingC.tohaveinventedD.havinginvented3.Tomhappenedwhentheyspokeillofhim.A.pas

4、singbyB.tobepassingbyC.topassingbyD.tohavingpassedby4.Thedoctorwarnedthepatientnottoeatsugar.I’msorrytoldyouaboutit.A.tohavenotB.tonothaveC.nottohaveD.nothaving5.ThecrowdcheeredwildlyatthesightofLiNa,whowassaidamiracleinthetennis.A.makingB.havingmade

5、C.tohavemadeD.make6.Thepolicearenowsearchingforawomanwhoisreportedtosincetheearthquakehitthearea.A.havebeenmissingB.missC.bemissedD.havemissed二．动词不定式的被动语态一般式完成式tobedonetohavebeendone不定式动作发生在谓语动作之后或同时发生不定式动作发生在谓语动作之前1.Sheasked(send)toworkinTibet.她要求被派

6、到西藏去工作。2.Ingeneral,peopledonotlike(makefunof).一般说来，人们都不喜欢被他人取笑。3.Thebookissaid(translate)intomorethan30languages.据说这本书已被翻译成了30多种语言。4.Thecompanyrequireshim(go)abroadforfurtherstudy.5.Theboyfeltannoyed(interrupt)whenhewasplayinggames.注意：动词不定式主动形式表示被动意义

7、的常见情形1.名词/代词+be+easy/difficult/fit+动词不定式2.Therebe+名词+todo这周有很多家庭作业要做。3.Sbhave/get/want/need+宾语+todo我有一些椅子要修。4.give/show/buy/lendsbsthtodoHewillshowyouthewaytotake.Pleaselendhimsomebookstoread.5.betoblameforThefirmwastoblamefortheaccident.单选1.Themessa

8、geisveryimportant,soitissupposedoutassoonaspossible.A.tobesentB.tosendC.beingsentD.sending2.Doletyourmotherknowallthetruth.SheappearsEverything.A.totellB.tobetoldC.tobetellingD.tohavebeentold3.Whenelephantseathugequantitiesofleavesandgrasses,otherani