非谓语动词讲解及习题

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1、含有to的动词不定式：希望做某事hopetodosth.决定做某事decidetodosth同意做某事agreetodosth.需要某人做某事needtodosth.准备做某事get/bereadytodo尽力/努力做某事trytodosth告诉某人做某事tellsb.todosth计划做某事plantodosth.希望某人做某事wishsb.todosth.想要某人做某事want/wouldlikesb.todosth.拒绝做某事refusetodosth.请某人做某事asksb.todosth.同意某人做某事agreesb.todosth.教某人做某

2、事teachsb.todosth.鼓励某人做encouragesbtodo轮流做某事takeone’sturnstodosth.迫不及待做某事can’twaittodo使用某物做某事usesthtodosth不带to的动词不定式(即动词原形)的常见用法：让某人做某事letsb.dosth使得某人做某事makedosth听见某人做某事heardosthdosth看见某人做某事seedosthdosth为什么不做某事.whynot/whydon’tyoudosth最好做/不做某事hadbetter(not)do动词后面跟doing的常见词：enjoydoin

3、gsth喜欢做某事；finishdoingsth；完成做某事；feellikedoingsth想要做某事；likedoingsth喜欢做某事；find/see/hear/watchsbdoing发现/看到/听到/观看某人做preferdoingsth宁愿做某事；minddoingsth介意做某事；missdoingsth错过做某事；practicedoingsth练习做某事；bebusydoingsth忙于做某事；keepsb.doing让…始终/一直做…动词后跟todo和doing区别较大的常见词：1forgetdoing/todoforgettodo

4、忘记要去做某事。(未做)forgetdoing忘记做过某事。(已做)Thelightintheofficeisstilon.Heforgottoturnitoff.办公室的灯还在亮着，它忘记关了。(没有做关灯的动作)Heforgotturningthelightoff.他忘记他已经关了灯了。(已做过关灯的动作)2stopdoing/todostoptodo停止，中断做某事后去做另一件事。stopdoing停止做某事。Theystoptosmokeacigarette.他们停下来，抽了根烟。Imuststopsmoking..我必须戒烟了。3remembe

5、rdoing/todoremembertodo记得去做某事(未做)rememberdoing记得做过某事(已做)Remembertogotothepostofficeafterschool.记着放学后去趟邮局。Don'tyourememberseeingthemanbefore?你不记得以前见过那个人吗?4trydoing/todotrytodo努力，企图做某事。trydoing试验，试着做某事。Youmusttrytobemorecareful.你可要多加小心。Itriedgardeningbutdidn'tsucceed.我试着种果木花卉，但未成功。

6、5goondoing/todogoontodo做了一件事后，接着做另一件事。goondoing继续做原来做的事。Afterhehadfinishedhismaths，hewentontodohisphysics.做完数学后，他接着去做物理。Goondoingtheotherexerciseafteryouhavefinishedthisone.作完这个练习后，接着做其他的练习小试身手：1.Pleasetellhim__________onthewall.A.nottodrawB.notdrawC.notdrawing2.You’dbetter______

7、__yourcoat.It’scoldoutside.A.totakeoffB.takeoffC.takingoff3.Mrs.Greenhated____________.A.totravelB.travelC.travelling4.Don’tlether______athomealone.A.tostayB.stayC.staying5.Mymotherwants_______anewbikeforme.A.tobuyB.buyC.buying6.Iheardthegirl________inthenextroomyesterday.A.tosin

8、gB.singC.singing7.Thepoliceofficertoldth