非谓语动词之不定式

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1、非谓语动词之不定式A.动词不定式在句中的成分一、做主语1.TomasterEnglishisveryimportantforallofus.=ItisveryimportantforallofustomasterEnglish.二、做表语1.AllIdidinthefactorywas(to)washbottles.2.WhatIreallywantedtodowasdriveallnight.3.Ourworkistotakethewatertotheschool.三、做宾语1.Theboyoftenpre

2、tendstodohishomeworkwhenhismothercomesbackfromwork.2.Idon’tknowwheretogotofindsuchabook.四、做宾语补足语1.Youshouldleaveyourchildtosolvethiskindofproblemforhimself.2.Thecruelmanmakesthechildwork14hoursaday.=Thechildismadetowork14hoursaday.五、做定语1.Ihaveadaughtertoloo

3、kafter.=Ilookaftermydaughter.2.Thepoormanhasnoplacetolivein3.Thebookisveryinterestingtoread.=Readingthebookisveryinteresting.4.ThenexttraintoarriveisfromNewYork.5.Ihavenowishtochange.六、做状语1).做目的状语1.Inordertocatchtheearlybus,hehastogetupearly.2.Theystudyhard

4、inorderto(soasto)gotocollege.2).做结果状语1.Shewastooshorttoreachthetopofthetable.3）.做原因状语1.Weweresurprisedtofindhimthere.B.动词不定式的复合结构1.Itisnecessaryforthestudentstolearnformeachother.2.Itisverykindofyoutohelpme.C.疑问代词+不定式一、做主语1.Howtocopewiththerisingcostoflivin

5、gbecomesadailydiscussiontopic.二、做宾语1.Wemustknowwhattosayatameeting.三、做表语1.Theproblemiswheretofindthefinancialaid.四、做同位语1.Tomhadnoideawhichbooktoreadfirst.五、用于双重宾语1.Icantellyouwheretogetthisbook.D.不定式的时态和被动语态1.Theyinvitedmetospendthesummerholidaythere.2.Itis

6、verynicetohaveknownyou.3.Theyaresaidtobepickingupapplesinthefield.4.ThebookissaidtohavebeentranslatedintoEnglish.E.省略to的不定式结构1.Whomadeyousayso?2.Thecruelmanmakesthechildwork14hoursaday.=Thechildismadetowork14hoursaday.3.Thereisnothingyoucandonowbutwait.4.Ih

7、avenochoicebuttowait5.Wecan’tchoosebutwait.【备注】1.Iwenttoseehim,onlytofindhimout.2.Heistoowisetosolveit.3.Ishallbeonlytoogladtohelpyou.master['mɑ:st?]v.精通，征服factory['f?kt?ri]n.工厂bottle['b?tl]n.瓶子drive[draiv]v.开车，驱使n.驾车pretend[pri'tend]v.假装，违称solve[s?lv]v.解答，

8、解决cruel['kru?l]a.残酷的，残忍的lookafter照看，看管daughter['d?:t?]n.女儿interesting['intristi?]a.有趣的catch[k?t?]v.赶上，抓住college['k?lid?]n.学院inorderto为了soasto以便short[??:t]a.矮的，短的reach[ri:t?]v.到达，延伸，够到surprised[s?'praiz