采矿专业英语

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1、采矿工程专业英语词汇手册（GlossaryofSpecialEnglishinMiningEngineering）采矿工程专业内部讲义二零零七年三月ContentChapter3.1Miningmethod…………..……………………………………….………..……2Chapter3.2Minepreplanning…………………………………………………………..……3Chapter3.3Minedevelopment…………………………………………………………….…4Chapter4.1Wallminingintroduction……………………………………………

2、……………5Chapter4.2Groundcontrolaspects…..………………………………………………………6Chapter4.3Roofsupportsystem….………………………………………………………..…7Chapter4.4Longwallcoal-gettingmachine……………………………………………………8Chapter4.5Conveysystem…………………………………………………………………..8Chapter4.6MineVetilation………………………………………………………..………....10Chapte

3、r5Pillaringsystem..........……………………………………………………………....11Chapter6Roadwayexcavationandsupport……………………………………………....…...12Chapter7Novelmethodsofmining…………………………………………………..……..Chapter3.1Miningmethod9miningmethod采矿方法；miningoperation采矿作业；transportation运输；ventilation通风；groundcontrol顶板管理；theco

4、stofpertonofcoal吨煤成本；recovery回采率；subsidev.àsubsidencen.地表沉陷；subsidencecontrol地表沉陷控制cover覆盖层；overburden上覆地层；immediateroof直接顶；floor底板；dip（Pitch）倾角；hardness硬度；strength强度；cleavage解理；gas，methane瓦斯dailyoperation日常工作singleoperation单一工序unitoperation单元作业auxiliaryoperation辅助作业cuttingn.切割，掏槽；bla

5、stingn.爆破loadingn.装煤haulv.运输，搬运drainagen.排水powern.动力powerSupply动力供应communicationn.通讯lightingn.照明。disruptioninproduction停产；reductioninproduction减产；compromise折衷roomandpillar房柱式byfar到目前为止incommonwith…和…一样undergroundmining井工开采outcrop露头，露出地面的岩层；crosscut联络巷、石门；drift平硐；entry平巷；developmentsta

6、ge开拓阶段；productionstage生产阶段；face工作面。continuousminer连续采煤机；haulagecapacity运输能力；mainentry主巷。barrierpillar隔离煤柱；buttentry区段平巷；propertyline矿井边界线。shearer滚筒采煤机planer，Plow刨煤机surfacemining露天开采augermining螺旋钻开采rapidexcavation快速掘进hydraulicmining水力采矿undergroundgasification地下气化oceanmining海洋采矿9Chapter

7、3.2MinePreplanning9Hercules【希、罗神】赫尔克里斯,大力神-->Herculean,adj.力气极大的；需要大力气的。herculeaneffort巨大的努力inadequacyn.不足，缺乏。9transportationfacility运输设备inflationaryadj.通货膨胀的,通货膨胀引起的<--inflationn.胀大,通货膨胀,(物价)暴涨<--inflatev膨胀，充气。inflationaryprocess通货膨胀过程driveup抬高，提高driveinto掘进到…befacedwith面临monumentala

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