采矿专业英语词汇

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1、煤田开发coalfieldexploitation矿山井巷Termsofmineopenings井田内划分divisioninminefield矿井生产mineproduction煤田coalfield矿区miningarea矿务局miningbureau煤业集团coalgroup井田Minefield走向长度scopelengthonstrike井田面积大小minefieldarea矿井生产能力mineproductioncapacity服务年限mineservicelife井型productionscaleofmine小型矿井Smallmine中型矿井Middlemine

2、大型矿井Largemine特大型矿井Hugemine矿井年产量Effectiveoutputperyear矿井可采储量workableminereserves垂直井巷verticalshaftandroadway水平井巷horizontalshaftandroadway倾斜井巷inclinedshaftandroadway立井Shaftmainshaft主立井auxiliaryshaft副立井airshaft风井drainageshaft排水井Blindshaft暗立井Drawnshaft溜井chute溜煤眼平硐Adit/driftmainadit主平硐auxiliaryad

3、it副平硐石门Rockcrosscut煤门Coalcrosscut平巷entry阶段大巷Mainentry区段平巷Districtsublevelentry包括：（1）headentry区段运输平巷（2）tailentry区段回风平巷斜井SlopeMainshope主斜井Auxiliaryslope副斜井Blindslope暗斜井inclineddropshaft斜溜井Rise上山Dip下山Miningdistrictsusingrise上山采区Miningdistrictsusingdip下山采区Coalhaulage运输上下山Materialtransporting运料上

4、下山Return-air回风上下山Men-walking行人上下山Inclinedcoalhaulageroadway运输斜巷Inclinedmaterialhaulageroadway运料斜巷开拓巷道developmentroadway准备巷道preparationroadway回采巷道gateway阶段Horizon下行式downwardminig上行式upwardmining水平level阶段内的再划分subdivisionofhorizon采区式DividingintoMiningdistricts分段式DividingintoSublevel带区式Dividingi

5、ntoStrip分带stripsublevel井田直接划分为划分为盘区或带区divideminefieldintopanelsorstrips开掘顺序Excavationsequence平行作业parallelworking通风回路ventilationcircuit矿井主要生产系统Mainmineproductionsystem(1)coalhaulagesystem运煤系统(2)ventilationsystem通风系统(3)materialandrefusetransportationsystem运料排矸系统(4)drainagesystem排水系统(5)powersu

6、pplysystem(electricpower,compressedair)动力供应（电、压风）(6)communicationandmonitoringsystem通讯、监测系统井巷开掘顺序Drivingsequenceofmineopenings井底车场pitbottom主运输石门mainhaulagecross-cut开采水平运输大巷mainhaulageroadway运输石门districthaulagecrosscut采区下/上部车场districtbottom/topstation采区下部材料车场districtbottommaterialstation采区轨道

7、上山districttrackrise回风石门mainreturn-aircrosscut回风大巷mainreturn-airroadway绞车房winder/winchchamber开切眼open-offcut采煤工作面Coalface采区煤仓coalbunker中央变电所centralsubstation采煤方法Miningmethod采场stope回采工作miningworks/units采煤工艺winning/miningtechnique采煤系统miningsystem基本工序Basicope