略论“垮掉的一代”精神在道路上的体现

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1、ABriefStudyontheSpiritofBeatGenerationReflectedinOntheRoadI.IntroductionJackKerouac(1922〜1969),isarepresentativeoftheAmericanBeatGeneration.KerouacwithGinsbergandBurroughsoriginallymetatColumbiaUniversityin1944，revealingthepreludeoftheBeatmovement.Inhislife，hecompose

2、dabundantworks，mainlydominatedbynovelsandtoalargeextentbasedonhispersonalexperience，andinwhichdirectlyexpressedhisrealexperiences，feelingsandthoughtstoshowtheexplorationandpursuitofheandhisBeatcompanions.HismajorworksincludetheautobiographicalnovelOntheRoad(1957)，The

3、DharmaBums(1958)，DesolationAngels(1965)，TownandtheCity(1950),TheSubterraneans(1958)，MaggieCassidy(1959)，MexicanCityBlues(1959)，DoctorSax(1959)，LonesomeTraveler(I960),andsoon.HisdeviantandshockinglifestyleandliteraturepositionshockedthevaluesandsocialvaluesoftheAmeric

4、anmainstreamcultureinthefiftiesandsixtiesofthe20thcentury.Kerouacinthenovelcreatedanewautomaticallywritingtechnique-“Wildprose”.Thefictionoftherecordingofhisdailylifeoftenbroughtwithakindofrandomnessandprovocativewithoutaplottosubvertthetraditionalwritingstyle.Theuni

5、nhibitedandcontemplativelifeofJackKerouacbecomesanidealofBeatGeneration.TheliteraryworkwhichisthemostcomprehensiveperformanceofBeatGenerationlifestyle，andthemostprofoundlyexplorationoftheirrebellionandthepursuitmaybeconsideredasOntheRoadbyJackKerouac.OntheRoadisthese

6、condandthemostfamousbookbyJackKerouac.Thisworkwascompletedin1951，buthadbeenrepeatedlyrejectedbyallpublishers.Withtwistsandturns，finallyitwasabletolaunchin1957.However，assoonaspublished,OntheRoadimmediatelyachievedagreatsuccesswithresultinginabroadimpactandarousedtheh

7、eatcontroversyallaroundtheworld,rangingfromoverwhelmingcomplimentstoseverecondemnations.WiththepublicationofOntheRoad，GilbertMillstein，thefamousreviewerofNewYorkTimes，madecommentaboutthebook:...“Justas，morethananyothernoveloftheTwenties，TheSunAlsoRisescametoberegarde

8、dasthetestamentoftheLostGeneration,soitseemscertainthatOntheRoadwillcometobeknownasthatofBeatGeneration”(NewYorkTimes:1957).Afteron