初三宾语从句专项练习 修改

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1、宾语从句专项练习一、宾语从句的连接词1．连词that，起连接作用，在从句中不作句子成分，常被省略。eg.Heknew（that）heshouldworkhard.陈述句2．连词if、whether，起连接作用，在从句中不作句子成分，“是否”eg.Tomdoesn'tknowif/whetherhisgrandpalikesthepresent.Doesmygrandpalikethepresent?一般疑问句以下3种情况只能用whether：①在不定式前：Whethertogothereornothasn'tb

2、eendecided.②在介词前：Itdependson（依靠）whetheritisgoingtorain.③与ornot连用：Theyaretalkingaboutwhethertogothereornot.3．连接代词who,whom,whose,what,which，连接副词when,where,why,how，起连接作用，作句子成分，各有自己的意义。eg.Theteacheraskesthenewstudentswhichclassheisin.特殊疑问句【注意】1.由连接代、副词引导的宾语从句可以和

3、“疑问词+不定式”结构转化。eg.Idon'tknowhowIshoulddowiththepresents.==>Idon'tknowhowtodowiththepresents.2.主句是现在或将来时态时，从句可以用任何时态　　3.主句是过去时态，从句中的时态倒移：　　　一般现在时————一般过去时现在进行时————过去进行时一般将来时————过去将来时一般过去时————过去完成时现在完成时————过去完成时过去进行时————过去进行时4.宾语从句叙述某一客观真理（事实）时态用一般现在时二、宾语从句的语序:

4、陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语+其它成分”。一、将下面的句子连接成为含有宾语从句的复合句。1.TheseflowersarefromGuangdong.Hesaid.Hesaid_______theseflowers_______fromGuangdong.2.Lighttravelsfasterthansound.Myteachertoldme.Myteachertoldme_____light_______fasterthansound.3.Therewillbeameetinginfivedays.Ja

5、ckdidn’tknow.Jackdidn’tknow_____there_________ameetinginfivedays.4.CantheyspeakFrench?Iwanttoknow.Iwanttoknow___________________________French.5.Arethechildrenplayinggames?Tellme.Tellme______thechildren____________games.二、选择填空。()1.WhatdidMikesay?Hesaid______

6、______________.A.ifyouarefreethenextweekB.whatcolorwasitC.theweatherisfineD.summercomesafterspring()2.Tomaskedmyfriend________________.A.wherewashefromB.thattheearthisbiggerthanthemoonC.whendidhecomebackD.nottobesoangry()3.Letmetellyou__________________.A.ho

7、wmuchisthecarB.howmuchdoesthecarcostC.howmuchdidIpayforthecarD.howmuchIspentonthecar()4.Peterknew_______________.A.whetherhehasfinishedreadingthebookB.whytheboyhadsomanyquestionsC.therewere12monthsinayearD.whentheywillleaveforParis()5.Couldyoutellme_________

8、__?　A.wheredoyoulive　B.whoyouarewaitingfor　C.whowereyouwaitingfor D.whereyoulivein()6.Ican'tunderstand______theboyalone.　A.whysheleft　B.whydidsheleave　C.whyshehadleft　D.whyhadsheleft()7.Shetoldm