选修8 unit 4revision

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Unit4Pygmalion Ⅰ.立体记单词快速识记1.________(adj.)优秀的;较高的,上级的(n.)上级;长官2._______(adj.)破旧的;寒酸的3.________(vt.)俯视;忽视;不理会4.________(adj.)光辉灿烂的;杰出的;才华横溢的5.____________(n.)相识;了解;熟人6.______(n.)身份;地位;职位7.________(vt.)谴责;使……处于不幸(不愉快)的状态superiorshabbyoverlookbrilliantacquaintancestatuscondemn 8.___________(n.&vi.)妥协;折衷9._______(n.)谈论;言论;评述(vt.&vi.)谈论;评论;说起→___________(adj.)卓越的,非凡的;值得注意的10._________(adj.)使人反感的;令人厌恶的→_______(vt.)使厌恶,使反感11.________(adj.)可怕的;恐怖的→______(n.)恐怖12._______(vi.)犹豫;踌躇→_________(n.)犹豫;踌躇13.________(adj.)(见解或判断上)错误的;不正确的→_______(n.&v.)错误,误会compromiseremarkremarkabledisgustingdisgusthorriblehorrorhesitatehesitationmistakenmistake 14._______(n.)机会;运气;大笔的钱→_________(adj.)幸运的→__________(adv.)幸运地15.____(vt.)抢劫;盗窃;剥夺→_______(n.)抢劫(行为)16.__________(n.)适应(性);改编本→_____(v.)改编,(使)适应17._______(vt.)把……分类;把……归类→____________(n.)分类;归类fortunefortunatefortunatelyrobrobberyadaptationadaptclassifyclassification 【语境应用】用所给词的适当形式填空①Yesterdayheroldmother_______meforherdaughter.ThatmeansIwas________forherdaughter.Infactsheoftenmakesthesame_______.(mistake)②Tomisoften_________.LastyearhewenttoShanghaitotryhis_______.___________hemetandmarriedhisgirlfriendthere.(fortune)③Hewasgoodat________playsandthe__________oftheplayforradiowaseasilydonebyhim.(adapt)mistookmistakenmistakefortunatefortuneFortunatelyadaptingadaptation Ⅱ.多维练短语查缺补漏1.______________(把某人)改变或冒充成……2.______________________结识;与……相见3.____________震惊地;惊讶地4.________________一般来说5.____________就……来说;从……角度6.robsb.ofsth._____________pass...offas...makeone’sacquaintanceinamazementgenerallyspeakingintermsof...抢劫某人某物 7.show...in________________8.oncemore_______9.inneedof_________10.fadeout_________________________带或领……进来再一次需要……(声音、画面)逐渐模糊;渐淡 【语境应用】选用以上短语填空①Theideaseemedto_______andtheclubwasneverformed.②Thehouseis_________athoroughcleanbeforewemovein.③Thejobisgreat__________salary,butithasitsdisadvantages.④_________________,youthsofeighteenaretooyoungforsuchwork.fadeoutinneedofintermsofGenerallyspeaking Ⅲ.超级仿句式模仿经典1.Whilewatching,hemakesnotes.(“while/when+现在分词”作时间状语)【仿写】我在购物的时候,遇到了我的一位老朋友。______________,Imetanoldfriendofmine.2.Willthatbeofanyusetoyou?[“beof+抽象名词”表示“具有(某种特征或属性)的”]【仿写】这本小册子的内容应该会对所有的学生都有用处。Thecontentsofthisbookletshould________toallstudents.Whileshoppingbeofuse 3.WhatifIwas?(whatif句式,“如果……又怎么样呢”)【仿写】明天要是下雨怎么办?我们还练足球吗?______________tomorrow?Willwestillhavesoccerpractice?4.HenryHigginsandColonelPickeringaresittingdeepinconversation.(形容词短语作状语)【仿写】全神贯注地读书,他没注意到老师走进教室。_______________,hedidn’tnoticethattheteachercameintotheclassroom.WhatifitrainsDeepinthebook Ⅳ.功能填语篇开放填空MyFairLadywasthetitleofasuccessfulmusicalandlaterafilm1._____(base)onGeorgeBernardShaw’sclassicPygmalion.Inthemusical,ProfessorHigginstakes2.__betfromColonelPickering3.____hecantransferanunrefined4._____(dirt)flowergirlElizaDoolittleintoalady,andfooleveryoneinto5.________(think)shereallyis.Hedoesso,andthusyoungaristocratFreddyEynsford-Hillfalls6.______(mad)inlovewithher.7.______HigginstakesallthebasedathatdirtythinkingmadlyWhen creditandforgetstoacknowledgeherefforts,ElizaangrilyleaveshimforFreddy.Onlythen8.____(do)Higginsrealizehe9.______________________(accustom)toherfaceandthathecan’tlive10._______her.doeshasgot/beenaccustomedwithout Ⅰ.必考重点单词1.hesitatevi.犹豫;踌躇【思维激活　➡　试一试】①Incaseyouneedsomething,pleasedon’t_________tellme.如果你需要什么东西,请毫不犹豫地告诉我。hesitateto 【知识构建➡记一记】(1)hesitatetodosth.犹豫做某事hesitateabout/over/at...对……感到犹豫(2)hesitationn.犹豫withouthesitation毫不犹豫地②Shehesitatedover/aboutthechoicebetweenthetworefrigerators.这两个冰箱究竟选哪一个,她犹豫不决。③Heranintotheburninghousetosavetheemployeewithouthesitation.他毫不犹豫冲进燃烧的房子救出那个雇员。 2.remarkn.谈论;言论;评述vt.&vi.谈论;评论;说起【思维激活➡试一试】一句多译①不要对她的容貌胡乱评论。Don’t__________________________herappearance.=Don’t_______________herappearancerudely.makeruderemarkson/uponremarkon/upon 【知识构建➡记一记】(1)对……做出评论/发表看法remarkthat...评论说……(2)remarkableadj.非凡的;显著的②他在面对困难的问题时表现出非凡的能力。makearemarkon/upon...remarkon/uponHeshowedremarkablecompetencewhenhefacedthedifficultproblems. 3.acquaintancen.相识;了解;熟人【思维激活　➡　试一试】①I’mdelightedto______________________,Mrs.Baker.贝克太太,我很高兴与你相识。makeyouracquaintance 【知识构建➡记一记】(1)结识某人have(no)acquaintancewithsth./sb.(不)了解某物/某人onfirstacquaintance初次见面(2)beacquaintedwith熟悉……makeone’sacquaintancemaketheacquaintanceofsb. ②Soonyouwillbeacquaintedwiththepeoplearoundhere.不久你就能熟悉这附近的人。③HehassomelittleacquaintancewiththeJapaneselanguage.他稍微会一点儿日语。 【误区点拨➡悟一悟】(1)acquaintance用作不可数名词时,表“熟悉,认识”,有时在其前面加冠词,表示某种程度的熟悉与了解,多与with连用;(2)用作可数名词时,表“熟人”。 4.fortune[U]成功;好运,运气;[C]未来的命运;运道;前途;财富;大笔的钱【思维激活➡试一试】①Nowadaysmanyyoungpeopleare___________________inbigcities.现在很多年轻人正在大城市寻找发财的机会。seekingtheirfortune 【知识构建➡记一记】(1)makeafortune发财seekone’sfortune找出路tryone’sfortune碰运气(2)fortunateadj.幸运的fortunatelyadv.幸运地 ②ThesetwobrothersdecidedtogotoAmericatotrytheirfortune.这兄弟俩决定去美国碰碰运气。③Youarefortunatetohavesuchadynamicfather.你有这样一位精力充沛的父亲,真是幸运。④(2013·山东高考)Gettymadealargefortuneinhislife,buthegavehismoneytotheartworldbecausehewantedpeopletolearnaboutandloveart.盖蒂一生中积累了很多财富,但是他把钱给了艺术界,因为他想让人们了解并喜欢艺术。 【要点拾遗】1.condemnvt.谴责;使……处于不幸(不愉快)的状态【思维激活➡试一试】①Sheknewthatsocietywould______________abandoningherchildren.她知道社会会谴责她遗弃孩子。condemnherfor 【知识构建➡记一记】condemnsb./sth.as谴责/指责某人/物为……condemnsb.todosth.使某人注定做某事condemnsb.tosth.迫使(某人)处于(某种)状态;使某人注定……becondemnedtodeath被判死刑 ②Lackofskillscondemnedhimtoliveapoorlife.缺乏技能注定了他要过贫困的生活。③Hisbadlegcondemnedhimtoawheelchair.他的残腿使他不得不坐在轮椅上。 【误区点拨➡悟一悟】(1)condemn表示“宣判、判处”时与sentence意思相同。(2)becondemnedto与bedoomedto意义相同,都表示“注定会……”。 2.overlookvt.俯视;忽视;不理会【思维激活➡试一试】①She__________________forpromotionseveraltimes.几次提升她都被忽视了。hasbeenoverlooked 【知识构建➡记一记】“看”法不同glare(at)怒目而视stare(at)凝视;盯glimpse瞥一眼observe观察witness见证②It’simpolitetostareattheforeigners.盯着外国人看是不礼貌的。 3.compromisen.妥协;和解;折衷v.妥协;让步;违背;放弃【思维激活➡试一试】①Peacetalksarecontinuinginthehopethatthetwocountrieswill_________________________.为了两国能达成妥协,和谈在继续进行。reach/cometoacompromise 【知识构建　➡　记一记】(1)reach/cometoacompromise和解;达成妥协makeacompromisewith与……妥协bycompromise折衷(2)compromisewithsb.与某人和解compromiseonsth.就某事折衷②Inordertoliveinharmony,sometimesyouneedtomakecompromises.为了和谐地生活,有时你需要做出让步。③Wearenotpreparedtocompromiseonsafetystandards.我们不准备在安全标准方面妥协。 4.superioradj.优秀的;较高的;上级的n.上级;长官【思维激活➡试一试】①Thegovernmenttroops_____________innumber.政府军队在数量上占优势。weresuperior 【知识构建➡记一记】besuperiorto...比……优越;更好beinferiorto...比……差beseniorto...比……年长(资历深)bejuniorto...比……年轻(资历浅)②Sheworkswellwiththosesuperiortoherinthefirm.她与公司中的那些上级主管合作愉快。 【误区点拨➡悟一悟】superior作为暗含比较级的形容词,意为:较高级的、较好的,前面不能再加more;且用to构成比较级,不是用than。 【即学即练】题组训练1.fortune完成句子①Hedreamedof_______________.他梦想发财。②She_______________________assoonasshegraduatedfromuniversity.她大学一毕业就找到了工作,真是幸运。makingafortunewasfortunatetofindajob ③Theyaregoingto_______________oncemore.他们想再碰一次运气。④Manyyoungpeoplewentto________________abroad.许多年轻人去国外寻找发财的机会。⑤Themillionairepassedaway,leavinghischildren__________________.这个百万富翁去世了,留给他的孩子们一大笔财富。trytheirfortuneseektheirfortunewithalargefortune 2.hesitate用所给动词的适当形式填空①Ifwecanbeofanyassistance,pleasedon’thesitate_____(tell)us.②Wehadnohesitationin_______(help)thesuffererswhentheterribleearthquakehitPu’er.③Ididn’thesitateforamomentabout______(take)thejob.totellhelpingtaking 3.acquaintance①I’vebeenlookingforwardtomakingheracquaintanceforalongtime.(句型转换)→I’vebeenlookingforwardto____________________________foralongtime.②Myfather_____________________________theprofessor.我父亲与这位教授有点头之交。③Employees___________________________emergencyprocedures.雇员应当十分熟悉应急程序。makingtheacquaintanceofherhasanoddingacquaintancewithshouldbefullyacquaintedwith 4.compromise①Afteralongtalk,thetwosides___________________________.经过长期的谈判,双方达成了妥协。②Inmyview,it’swise_____________________atthelastmoment.在我看来,在最后那一刻与她和解是明智之举。cameto/reachedacompromisetocompromisewithher Ⅱ.热考短语句式1.intermsof...就……来说;从……角度【思维激活➡试一试】①Intermsofnaturalresources,itisoneofthepoorestcountriesinWesternEurope.译:________________________________________从自然资源来看,它是西欧最穷的国家之一。 【知识构建　➡　记一记】cometotermswith达成协议;妥协;接受;甘心忍受beongood/badterms关系良好/不好inthelong/shortterm就长远/短期而言inone’sterms就某人看来②Wehavebeenongoodtermswithourneighborsforalltheseyears.这么多年来我们一直和邻居关系很好。③Intheshortterm,themedicinemaynotbeveryeffective.从眼前来看,这药可能不是很有疗效。 2.WhatifIwas?如果我是,又怎么样呢?【思维激活➡试一试】仿写句子①_____________________________?要是他不同意我的看法怎么办?Whatifhedoesn’tagreewithme 【知识构建➡记一记】(1)Whatif...?常用来提出假设、建议、邀请、要求等,意为“倘若……将会怎样?”“如果……将会怎样?后面经常跟一般现在时,有时根据语境也可以跟虚拟语气。(2)相似句型:Howcome?怎么会这样?怎么搞的?How/Whatabout...?……怎么样?Whatfor?为什么目的?为何理由?Sowhat?那又怎样?Whynotdosth.?为什么不……? ②IfshespentfiveyearsinParis,howcomeherFrenchissopoor?如果她在巴黎待了五年,她的法语怎么会这样糟糕?③Whataboutlendingmesomemoney?借点钱给我如何? 3.Willthatbeofanyusetoyou?那对你有用吗?【思维激活➡试一试】句型转换①Thebookwillbeveryvaluabletostudentsofhistory.=Thebookwillbe______________studentsofhistory.这本书对学历史的学生将很有用。ofgreatvalueto 【知识构建➡记一记】(1)介词of后面接表抽象意义的名词,如value,use,help,importance,significance等,相当于该名词相对应的形容词。该名词前面可以用表程度的词加以修饰,如little,no,great,much,some等。(2)介词of后面还可接一些表示人或物属性的名词,如size,color,height,length,age,shape,quality等,用来描述人或事物的属性,在句中作表语或后置定语。②AustraliaandNewZealandareofthesamecontinent.澳大利亚和新西兰属同一个洲。 【要点拾遗】1.generallyspeaking一般来说【思维激活➡试一试】①_________________,menarestrongerthanwomen.一般而言,男人比女人强壮。Generallyspeaking 【知识构建➡记一记】strictlyspeaking严格地说personallyspeaking就个人而言franklyspeaking坦率地说honestlyspeaking诚实地说②Franklyspeaking,Idon’tagreewithyou.坦率地说,我不赞成你。③Strictlyspeaking,youmustfinishtheworkbefore3o’clock.严格地说,你必须在三点前完成这项工作。 2.show...in带或领……进来【思维激活➡试一试】①Itwasthenursethat/who____________.是护士把我领进来的。showedmein 【知识构建　➡　记一记】showsb.out领某人出去showsb.around/round...领某人参观……showoff炫耀showup出席,到场onshow在展出 ②Hepromisedtoattendthemeeting,buthehasn’tshowedupyet.他承诺出席会议,但是他还没有出现。③Maryissuchacockthatshealwaysshowsoffherbeautyinfrontofpeople.玛丽是总在人前卖弄美丽的“大公鸡”。 【即学即练】Ⅰ.介副词填空1.Whentheinterviewwasfinished,Iwasshown___.2.Interms__moneyI’mquiterich,butnotinterms__happiness.3.Whathesaidatthemeetingwas__greatvalue.4.Myfatherisundoubtedlysuperior__mymother,bothinintellectandcharacter.5.Shepassedherselfoff__anexperiencedactress.outofofoftoas 6.Motherlookssoyoungthatpeopleoftenmistakeher___mysister.7.Learningisnotalwayseasy,butitisalwaysbeneficial__thelongterm.8.Hecamein,tiredandhungryandbadlyinneed__abath.forinof Ⅱ.完成句子1.____________________________(就质量和数量而言),theclothesfactoryinourtownisdoingmuchbetterthanlastyear.2.Astheprogramended,themusicslowly_________(渐弱)andsomeonebegantospeak.3._________________(一般而言),pricesfollowdemand;ifthereisnodemand,pricesarelow.IntermsofqualityandquantityfadedoutGenerallyspeaking 4.Whenhedidn’tknowhowtogetoutofthebuilding,aboy______________(把他带出去).5.IknowIcangoonfoot,but_________________(我要是有辆车会怎样)?6.Sportsandgames_____________________(非常重要).7.______________(必要的时候),wewilltakeonmoreworkers.showedhimoutwhatifIhaveacarareofgreatimportanceWhennecessary 根据要求运用本单元所学知识完成下面小作文,并背诵成文。1.几天前,杰克有一次难忘的经历,那天正是他的生日。(theotherday;unforgettable)2.像往常一样,他决定和朋友一起去饭店庆祝一下,所以他邀请所有的朋友到他的晚会上。(haveacelebration)3.他们高兴地交谈着,这时突然进来了一群戴面具的人。(bedoing...when) 4.人人都惊讶地看着这些不速之客,误以为他们是强盗。(inamazement;mistake...for)5.当这些不速之客摘下面具后,他们才发现这是杰克的另外一些朋友,他们乔装打扮来到晚会,想给杰克一个惊喜。(indisguise) 【参考范文】Jackhadanunforgettableexperiencetheotherday,whichwashisbirthday.Asusual,hedecidedtohaveacelebrationwithhisfriendsatarestaurantsoheinvitedallhisfriendstohisdinnerparty.Theyweretalkinghappilywhenseveralmaskedmencameintotherestaurant.Everybodylookedattheminamazementbecausetheymistooktheseunexpectedguestsforrobbers.Butwhentheseunexpectedguestsuncoveredtheirmasks,theyfoundtheunexpectedguestswereJack’sotherfriends,whocametothepartyindisguiseandwantedtogiveJackabigsurprise.