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1、小学英语语法总结及练习1.口诀：我用am,你用are,is用在他她它，复数全用are。2.肯定句：IamSarah.Heisateacher.Sheisintheroom.Itisadog.Myhairislong.Wearefamily.Theyarefriends.Hereyesaresmall.1.Be动词的用法3.否定句：IamnotSarah.I'mnotSarah.Heisnotateacher.Sheisnotintheroom.Itisn'tadog.Myhairisn'tlong.Wearenotfamily.Theyarenotfriend
2、s.Hereyesaren'tsmall.4.一般疑问句：AmISarah?Yes,youare.No,youaren't.IssheSarah?Yes,sheis.No,sheisn't.Aretheyfriends?Yes,theyare.No,theyaren't.Be动词的用法用am,is,are填空1.I______aboy.______youaboy?No,I_____not.2.Where_____yourmother?She______athome.3.______yourbrotherintheclassroom?4.MikeandLiuTa
3、o______atschool.5.Themanwithbigeyes_______ateacher.6.Whosebook______this?7.______thesebooksSarah's?Be动词的用法1．人称代词主格和宾格的区别：主格通常位于句中第一个动词之前，宾格一般位于动词或介词之后。2．物主代词形容词性与名词性的区别：形容词性用时后面一般要带上名词，名词性则单独使用，后面不带名词。2.人称代词和物主代词人称代词物主代词主格（句首做主语）宾格（句尾做宾语）形容词性（名首做主语）名词性（句尾做宾语）Imemymineyouyouyouryours
4、hehimhishissheherherhersitititsitsweusourourstheythemtheirtheirs人称代词和物主代词人称代词物主代词主格（句首做主语）宾格（句尾做宾语）形容词性（名首做主语）名词性（句尾做宾语）Imineyourhisherititsweoursthemtheirs人称代词和物主代词一.用所给词的适当形式填空1.Isthis_______watch?(you)No,it'snot_______.(I)2.Thatisnot_________book.Thatbookisverysmall,but________is
5、verybig.(I)3.Thebookis______.Giveitto______.(you)4.Ihaveabeautifulcat._________nameisMimi.Thesecakesare_________.(it)人称代词和物主代词5.______ismybrother.________nameisJack.Look!Thosebooksare_________.(he)6._____sisterisill.Pleasegoandget_______.(she)7.Whereare_________?Ican'tfind________.L
6、et'scall________parents.(they)8.Can______havealookatthatclassroom?Thatis_______classroom.(we)9.___don'tknowhername.Wouldyoutell___.(we)人称代词和物主代词3.名词复数规则1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-beds2．以s.x.sh.ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses,box-boxes,watch-watches.3.黑人，英雄，土豆，西红柿变复数后面加es
7、，其他以o结尾的单词变复数后加s,如：photo-photos,hero-heroes,negro-negroes,potato-potatoes,tomato-tomatoes.4．以“辅音字母y”结尾，变y为i,再加-es，如：day-days,family-families.5．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v,再加-es，如：knife-knives，leaf——leaves.5．不规则名词复数：man-men,woman-women,child-children,foot-feet,tooth-teethfish-fish,deer-deer,sh
8、eep-sheep,people-pe
